kaiserpapers.com/horror
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here
is a brief overview of the heart-breaking story of
Yvonne Eldridge.
It is an incredible story of lies and false allegations, of egregious
misuse
of public trust, of an astonishing breach in the criminal justice
system,
of courage to stand against a brutal system gone haywire, a system
intent
on the systematic destruction of a loving and close-knit family. A
story
of perseverence under the most supremely difficult of circumstances. A
story so outrageous and so shocking you won't believe it could happen.
Not here. Not in America. But happen it did, and in fact, is still
going
on in the quiet, unassuming town of Walnut Creek, California.
A
warm, caring foster mom of two medically fragile infants, Yvonne was
falsely accused of child endangerment by an unscrupulous doctor. Even
though
there was no evidence to back up his claims, Yvonne was put on trial.
During
the grand jury, a so-called medical "expert" testified under oath that
Yvonne suffered from Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (even though a
scientific
diagnosis was never made), and therefore, nothing she said could be
believed.
The
Prosecutor had abundant evidence Yvonne was not guilty of any of
the charges, but ruthlessly and relentlessly prosecuted her anyway.
Without
enough money to hire her own attorney, Yvonne was forced to rely on the
Public Defender's office for her defense.
The children's medical records
(10,000 pages worth), which conclusively
proved Yvonne's innocence, were removed from area hospitals and kept in
the sole possession of the Prosecutor's office. At no time throughout
the
entire investigation and trial did Yvonne's Public Defender possess his
own copy of the medical records. Additional medical witnesses called by
the prosecution either deliberately gave false testimony, or were only
shown selected portions of the children's medical records to comment
upon.
In
spite of this, Yvonne had plenty of evidence proving her innocence.
Amazingly, only a small portion of it was ever presented to the jury at
her trial by her Public Defender. Although she had doctors, nurses and
credible character witnesses who asked to testify on her behalf, her
Public
Defender did not call a single witness to the stand during her trial.
Yvonne
testified on her own behalf, but by then the prosecution had convinced
the jury that she was guilty of two counts of Child Endangerment, and
was
a pathological liar.
Acting
on the advice of her attorney, Yvonne was not allowed to tell
her side of the story to the press. The Prosecutor, however, publicly
slandered
and villified Yvonne as a heinous child abuser in the press, making
numerous
false statements and charges.
With
only a small portion of the critical evidence proving her innocence
presented at her trial, the jury understandably convicted her and she
was
sentenced to 40 months in state prison. Yvonne's sentence has been
temporarily
set aside and she is currently free on bail pending the outcome of her
four year struggle to obtain a retrial where all the evidence can be
presented
and her side of the story can be told.
Now,
with a new attorney, Yvonne is currently awaiting another hearing
on her motion for a retrial. With the truth bound to come out in a
retrial,
the Prosecutor has been working energetically and vigorously to prevent
another trial from happening.
There
is far more to this story than we present here. Please follow
the site links for more details of the long and continuing struggle of
a couragous family against a most shocking and egregious misuse of
public
trust.
Yvonne
Eldridge is the kindest, sweetest, most caring and gracious person
you'll ever meet. Married to her husband Dennis for almost 29 years,
the
Eldridges have three daughters: Tamara, Amber and Chandra, who were
honor
students and now college graduates. All three are now married and have
brought six grandchildren into the family.
Yvonne's
incredible ordeal began in 1987. Because it was so difficult
to obtain foster parents for critically ill and terminally ill
children,
and because Dennis and Yvonne had previously been foster parents to
such
children, the San Francisco Department of Social Services contacted
Yvonne
and Dennis about a new program that was being formed.
This unique program brought high
risk and medically fragile infants
into a warm and caring home environment instead of leaving them to live
or die in the sterile environment of a hospital. The program included,
but was not limited to, drug-addicted babies, AIDS babies, babies with
severe lung disease, and so forth. This pilot program would come to be
known as "Baby Moms".
After
much prayer and thought, and with love to share, Dennis, Yvonne
and their three daughters made a family decision to become one of the
first
"Baby Moms" in the program. Their first baby through this program was
Glenisha
who had full-blown AIDS. Her parents were unable to care for her, but
did
not want her to die in the hospital. So the Eldridges brought her into
their home in the spring of 1987, knowing she was only expected to live
just a few more months. Dennis, Yvonne and their three daughters grew
to
love this baby and watching her die was hard on the entire family.
On
August 11, 1988, in recognition of their willingness to bring
critically
and terminally ill children into their home, Dennis and Yvonne Eldridge
were honored with the "Great American Families" award. They were one of
only six families chosen nationwide for this honor, and were presented
with their award at the White House by then First Lady Nancy Reagan.
Dennis
and Yvonne were outstanding foster parents, and received many
accolades for the love, warmth and wonderful care they gave the babies
and small children in their home. Here are just a few quotes about
Yvonne
and Dennis as foster parents:
"The
Eldridges are dedicated Baby Moms. Their energy, experience, knowledge
and commitment to our babies mirrors the very essence of what Baby Moms
is all about."
Lorrie
Castellano, San Francisco Department of Social Services, Fragile
Infant Special Care Program Coordinator
"I found [Yvonne Eldridge] to be an excellent foster mother who was
skilled and willing to take care of children who were very sick and
required
complex care at home. She was a strong advocate for care for them at
home
and did a very effective job in doing so."
Bruce
G. Nickerson, M.D., Pediatric Pulmonologist, Children's Hospital
of Orange County
"Yvonne and Dennis Eldridge have tried to climb every mountain when
it has come to caring for foster children."
Elaine
Brown, Emergency Licensing Worker, Contra Costa County Social
Services Department
Tasha
and Denisha, two critically ill infants, were placed in the Eldridge
home through the Baby Moms Program. Tasha came in October, 1987 and
Denisha
in January, 1991. Yvonne's legal problems and her hellish nightmare
began
when the Eldridges placed Tasha on their health plan through Kaiser
Walnut
Creek. Dr. Marc Usatin became Tasha's Pediatrician and primary care
provider.
Tasha
came into the Eldridge home at seven months of age, weighing only
seven pounds seven ounces. She was unable to roll over or to lift her
head
up by herself. She had profound medical problems which are briefly
summarized
in Tasha's medical summary.
Denisha
also had numerous and serious medical problems, which are likewise
briefly described in Denisha's medical summary. We have to summarize
Tasha's
and Denisha's medical histories because they are far too lengthy to
reproduce
here. For the first five years of Tasha's life and several years of
Denisha's
life, there are 10,000 pages of medical records!
To
make an exceedingly long story very short, after providing questionable
care for Tasha and Denisha, and making offensive sexual advances to
both
Yvonne and Yvonne's teenage daughter (which were forcefully rejected,
and
yes, we have witnesses), Dr. Usatin began a systematic crusade to pin
the
blame for Tasha's and Denisha's medical problems on Yvonne. Beginning
in
October, 1991 Dr. Usatin began making an ever-expanding list of false
charges
and allegations against Yvonne to Contra Costa Children's Protective
Services.
After a year-long investigation, Contra Costa County concluded that the
charges were unfounded and refused to prosecute.
Just
four months after the District Attorney declined to file charges,
Yvonne's daughter, Amber, gave birth to her first son and the
Eldridge's
first grandchild. Shortly after giving birth, Amber was shocked to see
Dr. Usatin glaring at her from the doorway of her hospital room.
It
wasn't long before two individuals, accompanied by two Walnut Creek
police officers, entered Amber's hospital room. Without identifying
herself,
one of the individuals marched over to Amber's newborn son, picked him
up and immediately left the room.
In
a state of utter shock and horror, Amber began screaming for her
precious son. The two police officers stood nearby with embarrassed
grins
on their faces. After a short period of time, Amber was told that the
Department
of Social Services was placing her baby in a foster home. Amber had to
wait for four very long days before she was told where they had taken
her
baby boy. The Eldridges later learned that this episode was the brain
child
of Dr. Usatin.
In
Juvenile Court, the Department of Social Services claimed that Amber's
son should be placed in a foster home because Amber was living with her
parents. Keep in mind that a year-long investigation of Dr. Usatin's
accusations
against Yvonne had just shown his claims to be unfounded.
Incredibly,
the Department of Social Services threatened Amber that
another foster family wanted to adopt her baby and in order for her to
be given custody of her son, they said she must sign a document with
the
following three provisions:
1. Amber had to permanently move out of her parents home
(with her son). This meant she had to go on welfare.
2. Amber was never to allow her son to be alone
with Yvonne.
3. Amber was to admit her mother suffered from
Munchausen's
Syndrome by Proxy.
Amber
courageously refused to sign this outlandish and false document.
True to their word, the Department of Social Services did not release
Amber's
son, but the family kept right on fighting for his release. Persistence
paid off, and Amber was finally given temporary custody of her son. Her
son, however, was now in the system, and Social Services, knowing Amber
had not gone along with their program, had other plans for her baby
son.
Dr.
Usatin, meanwhile, disappointed that the Contra Costa County District
Attorney concluded that there was no case here, continued his campaign
to destroy Yvonne and was eventually able to convince an attorney in
the
California State Attorney General's office by the name of Joyce Blair
to
prosecute.
All
of the originals of the children's medical records were removed
from area hospitals by the Prosecutor. Usually in cases such as this,
copies
of the medical records are made and the originals left with the
hospital,
but in this case, the Prosecutor removed all the originals and kept
them
in her own private office. This made it difficult for Yvonne to defend
herself. It eventually cost her $4,000 of her own money to obtain
copies
of the medical records.
Denisha
was a just a baby and was in the Eldridge's care for just ten
months. Tasha, however, was with them for four and one half years.
Yvonne
and Dennis were the only Mommy and Daddy Tasha knew, and Tasha was very
much a loved little girl. To the Eldridges, to lose Tasha was to lose a
daughter.
The
heart-breaking day finally came when Denisha and five year old Tasha
were tearfully taken from the Eldridge's home by Social Services. This
was an exceedingly heart-wrenching event, not only for Dennis and
Yvonne,
but for their three daughters and Tasha and Denisha as well.
They
were suddenly yanked from their home, their Mommy, their Daddy
and their three older doting sisters and carted away by strangers.
Unbelievably,
Yvonne's parents, who were also foster parents, had their foster
children
removed from their home as well, even though they did not live with
Yvonne
and no charges were ever filed against them.
After
Dr. Usatin's baseless allegations against Yvonne became public,
media coverage of the proceedings brought an enormous amount of pain to
the entire Eldridge family. Here is just a small sampling:
1. The Eldridge's three daughters were shunned by their
friends at school.
2. Chandra, the Eldridge's youngest daughter, was
forced
by school officials to see a psychiatrist at school because of all the
media attention.
3. Rocks and various objects were constantly being
thrown
at the Eldridge's home.
4. Obscenities were hurled by passers-by.
5. Numerous obscene and threatening phone calls
were made
to their home.
6. Legal fees mounted rapidly.
7. The family lived in constant fear of their
physical
safety.
Because
of these concerns, the Eldridges decided to relocate to the
Pacific Northwest. The family packed up all their belongings and headed
north on Interstate 5. They found a home and moved in, hoping to forget
the nightmare they had just left behind in Walnut Creek. Unfortunately,
this was not to be.
At
11:15 A.M. on a cool February morning in 1994, the Eldridges were
startled by the sound of someone banging on their front door. As they
approached
the door to open it, they saw their home surrounded by police officers,
including Detective Gorman from Walnut Creek.
Upon opening the door, a Eugene
police officer handed them a search
warrant for their home and an arrest warrant for Amber's little 11
month
old son. A Lane County Department of Social Services worker proclaimed
that the little boy was to be delivered to the Contra Costa Department
of Social Services. Rather than wait for 15 minutes for Amber to arrive
home for lunch, the social worker immediately picked up the boy and
left.
You
can imagine Amber's pain and anger, upon coming home, to find her
precious baby boy had been forcibly taken (again), and was to be placed
in a foster home. With tears streaming down her face, Amber asked why
they
took her son. She was told it was because she failed to keep an
appointment
for a "hearing" in Juvenile Court. Amber, who never received notice of
any "hearing", angrily retorted, "It would have been nice to know about
this so-called hearing."
The
officers conducted a four-hour search of the residence, and confiscated
a number of items (which have never been returned). One wonders about
some
of the things they took, such as:
* All of the Eldridges' copies of Tasha's medical
records
* Their daughters' cabbage patch dolls
* Numerous picture albums
* College books belonging to the
Eldridges' eldest
daughter, Tamara
* Dennis' computer
* All copies of a book Dennis had spent
several
years of pains-taking work writing about the incredible experiences of
his family
* A case of pectin, used for home
canning
Upon
reading the search warrant and the unique declaration attached
to it, the Eldridges were astounded to read a statement by Dr. Usatin
and
Dr. Schrier that upon entering the Eldridge's home to execute the
search
warrant, the police officers "would most likely find [Amber's son] to
be
in dire need of medical attention."
Before
the social worker left the home with the baby boy, she told Detective
Gorman with a puzzled look on her face, "this baby looks perfectly
healthy
to me". As he was being carried out the door, one of the officers was
heard
to say, "the baby looks fine to me".
Later
that same day, the Eldridges purchased an airline ticket for Amber
so she could fly down to California to regain custody of her son. He
was
so upset and confused that he became ill and refused to eat. In an
effort
to be near her son, Amber was forced to drop out of school and relocate
to the Bay Area.
The
Department of Social Services informed Amber that she was in denial
about her mother's "mental illness" and that her son would remain in
foster
care until she received the proper counseling. Simply put, if Amber
wanted
her son back, she had to do what Social Services wanted, when they
wanted,
and for as long as they wanted. The entire Eldridge family felt totally
frustrated and utterly helpless.
While
Amber was in California trying to regain custody of her son, Yvonne
learned that Dr. Usatin had contacted the Contra Costa County
Department
of Social Services and told them that if they failed to put Amber's son
in a foster home, he "would quit sending referrals to Social Services
and
no longer testify at [their] hearings."
Amber
finally was awarded custody of her son after he was in a foster
home for five months. The case was immediately closed. After all this,
the only negative comment about Amber the Department of Social Services
could muster was that she was too attached to her family.
Two
weeks before Thanksgiving in 1994, Yvonne was told by her attorney
that a prosecuting attorney by the name of Joyce Blair was going to
seek
a Grand Jury indictment against Yvonne for "child endangerment" caused
by her mental illness of Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP).
The
Grand Jury was a foregone conclusion and amounted to a Kangaroo
court for the following reasons:
1. A Grand Jury is conducted by the Prosecuting Attorney
2. The Prosecuting Attorney decides what evidence
will
be presented to the Grand Jury
3. The Defense is not permitted to cross examine
witnesses
brought before the Grand Jury
4. The Defense is not allowed to call their own
witnesses
In
other words, you are at the mercy of the Prosecuting Attorney. The
system assumes the Prosecutor is acting fairly, objectively and in good
faith. Dr. Usatin, Dr. Schrier, Det. Gorman and Dr. Albin, cooperating
with the Prosecuting Attorney, made one false statement after another
to
the Grand Jury.
Due
to the format of the Grand Jury, the defense was not allowed to
refute or cross-examine these false witnesses who outdid themselves in
the sheer volume of their outrageous and ludicrous testimony. There was
never any doubt as to the outcome of the Grand Jury, even before it
started.
Right on queue, Yvonne was indicted on two counts of "child
endangerment",
one count for Tasha, the other for Denisha.
By
the time the case came to trial, the Eldridges had already exhausted
their finances in legal fees and were unable to afford another lawyer,
so they were forced to rely upon the Public Defender's office for their
defense.
This
proved to be most unfortunate, since not much of a defense was
ever mounted. Almost none of the 10,000 pages of medical reports from
Tasha
and Denisha proving Yvonne was not guilty of any of the charges were
presented
to the jury. Doctors, nurses, social workers and other credible
witnesses
who had worked directly with Yvonne asked to be allowed to testify on
her
behalf. The Public Defender, however, did not allow any of them to
testify.
The
only witness called to testify was Yvonne herself on her own behalf.
Her testimony, however, was not believed by the jury because the
prosecution
had pulled the magic bunny out of the hat and convinced the jury that
Yvonne
was a liar and indeed guilty of their false allegations. Dr. Schrier,
one
of the prosecution's star "expert" witnesses at the Grand Jury,
testified
that Yvonne was mentally ill, suffered from MSBP, was a pathological
liar
and nothing she said could be believed.
This
was ludicrous testimony. Nothing could be further from the truth.
In fact, Yvonne is a devout, God-fearing Christian who believes any
sort
of untruth or deception is morally and ethically wrong. She is
completely
trustworthy and truthful. She does not have this disorder. She was
never
objectively and clinically tested or diagnosed with this disorder. The
only contact Dr. Schrier had with Yvonne prior to his testimony was a
30
minute interview conducted in his office under highly contrived and
false
pretenses. It went like this:
Tasha
had just been taken from her home. Detective Gorman of the Walnut
Creek police department called Yvonne on the phone and offered her a
way
of getting Tasha back. If she would just come for a meeting to the
office
of Dr. Schrier (whom she had never met before), she could "clear up
this
whole thing" and get Tasha back. The perfect setup. The trap was
loaded,
set and ready to go.
After
just a 30 minute conversation, Dr. Schrier pronounced his "diagnosis".
Yvonne was suffering from MSBP. Several things should be noted at this
point.
1. It was later learned that Dr. Schrier actually made
his "diagnosis" of Yvonne before even meeting or speaking with her.
2. MSBP is controversial in the scientific
community.
Some respected researchers do not believe this is even a real disorder.
3. Claiming someone has MSBP is a convenient way
to publicly
smear their good name with a charge that is almost impossible to defend
against.
4. If a doctor accuses ("diagnoses") you of being
a pathological
liar, how do you convince people you're telling the truth? If a doctor
says it is so, it is eternally so.
5. Dr. Schrier was in the process of writing a
book on
the subject of MSBP at the time he testified against Yvonne. Based
soley
upon a deceitful 30 minute conversation with Yvonne, he devoted an
entire
chapter in his book to discussing Yvonne's "case", using the false
statements
he made about her to support his own theories and views about the
"disorder".
Just
as the outcome of the Grand Jury was never in doubt even before
it started, the outcome of Yvonne's trial at the Superior Court of the
state of California was likewise a foregone conclusion. Det. Gorman,
Drs.
Usatin and Albin, along with the Prosecutor, repeated the performance
they
gave at the Grand Jury, telling one bold-faced lie after another. They
carefully avoided quoting the medical records of Tasha and Denisha, but
instead referred to them in broad, sweeping characterizations which
were
absolutely wrong and totally the opposite of what the medical records
really
showed.
Unbelievably,
Yvonne's Public Defender did not properly cross-examine
these false witnesses. He did not produce a list of all the false
testimony
they gave under oath. Amazingly, he did not even produce witnesses of
his
own to contradict all the false testimony. He did not discuss the
mountain
of evidence in the children's medical records that showed that Yvonne
was
an outstanding and loving caregiver and was not only very quick to
notice
problems that Tasha and Denisha were having, but also very quick to get
them the medical help they needed.
Why
Yvonne's Public Defender did not call any witnesses remains a mystery.
It was certainly not because there weren't any to call. Doctors and
nurses
who were part of the medical team caring for Tasha and Denisha asked to
be allowed to testify that the charges against Yvonne were false, but
the
Public Defender did not allow them to testify. Yvonne had school
officials
at Tasha's school, social workers who worked with Tasha and Denisha,
Yvonne's
three daughters, her husband and numerous other credible witnesses who
were ready to testify on her behalf, but Yvonne's Public Defender did
not
allow any of them to testify.
Yvonne
had 10,000 pages of medical records which clearly showed beyond
a shadow of a doubt the Prosecution's witnesses were lying through
their
teeth. For some reason, the Public Defender presented hardly any of it
to set the record straight.
Contributing
to the problem, no doubt, was the fact that the Public
Defender did not possess his own copy of Tasha's and Denisha's medical
records. Throughout the entire trial, the only copies of the medical
records
were safely locked away in the personal office of the Prosecutor.
Whenever
the Public Defender wanted to view them, he had to make an appointment
to go to the Prosecutor's personal office to do so. Was he shown all of
the records, or just the portions of the records the Prosecutor wanted
him to see? We'll probably never know. We do know that to this day, the
Judge has not been shown all of the documentation that should have been
presented at the trial.
Understandably,
hearing only the Prosecution's side of things, the jury
found Yvonne guilty of two counts of child endangerment and the Judge
sentenced
her to 40 months in prison.
Almost
nine years after it started, Yvonne's hellish nightmare is still
going on. Her sentence has been temporarily set aside and she is
currently
free on bail while attempting to obtain a retrial. The Prosecutor has
been
vigorously throwing roadblock after roadblock in the way to prevent a
retrial.
In
September of 1996 Yvonne's new attorney, Ms. Zenia Gilg and her
associate
Ms. Kristen Judd presented a Motion for Retrial to the court. The
motion
totaled 1,400 pages filled with carefully documented instances of false
testimony by the prosecution's witnesses during the trial. The retrial
motion also documented numerous failures on the part of Yvonne's Public
Defender during the trial to provide a reasonable defense. Based upon
the
overwhelming documentation contained in the Motion for Retrial, the
Court
granted Yvonne a retrial in January 1998.
The
Prosecutor, as expected, appealed the retrial, claiming the Judge
did not have authority to grant a retrial and that Yvonne's Public
Defender
did a good job of defending her during the trial. The Prosecutor's
appeal
was heard in February of 2000 before a panel of judges. The Eldridges
were
notified in April of 2000 the decision of the court was that Yvonne did
receive a good defense (incredible!) and that Judge Spinetta (the Judge
who heard Yvonne's case and granted her the retrial) could make the
final
decision whether or not Yvonne will receive a retrial.
The
Eldridges are currently waiting for an "Evidentuary Hearing" to
be scheduled. They are hoping and praying that this will be the hearing
where they are finally granted a retrial, where all the evidence can be
presented, where the whole truth can be told, and where all the many
lies
of unscrupulous individuals which have visciously destroyed Yvonne's
good
name and repeatedly tried to rip her family apart can finally be
revealed.
Many
false charges and accusations have been slanderously made against
Yvonne. Lies too numerous to count have been made in the press and in
the
courtroom. None of them have any truth whatsoever. None of them can be
backed up with objective facts and data. In fact, an overwhelming
mountain
of evidence exists proving Yvonne didn't do and couldn't have done what
she was charged with doing.
As
incredible as it may seem, the Prosecutor had all of this evidence
before the trial even started, but she has gone ahead anyway with her
efforts
to destroy an innocent and beautiful human being. We tell here only a
very
small part of Yvonne's story. Innumerable insults, prejudice and
injustices
have been hurled at this family who represents the noblest of human
virtues
by trying to reach out, love and care for children few others wanted to
care for.
Thank
you for reading this short version of Yvonne's story. Just a small
sampling of the Prosecution's outlandish charges can be found elsewhere
on this web site. If you would like more information on the medical
problems
Tasha and Denisha struggled with, we provide a very brief overview. We
invite you to continue to browse our site to become more acquainted
with
this breach of public trust so egregious it's hard to believe it could
happen in America.
The Truth About the Charges
The
Prosecution's case against Yvonne is totally riddled with
deliberately false and misleading testimony. Interestingly, every
charge
the Prosecution made against Yvonne can be easily refuted by direct
evidence
which was in the possession of the Prosecutor before the trial even
started.
Throughout
Yvonne's trial, the Prosecutor and her two star witnesses,
Dr. Usatin and Dr. Albin, repeated the same mantra over and over:
* Both Tasha and Denisha had only minor medical problems
* Yvonne made up Tasha's headaches and
seizures
* Yvonne greatly exaggerated her
constipation
* Yvonne caused unnecessary
hospitalizations and
medical procedures by these exaggerations
* The two girls were thus made to endure
needless
pain and suffering
Were
we to attempt to document all of the innumerable lies, smears,
innuendos, and false and misleading testimony made by the prosecution
against
Yvonne, it would fill an exceedingly large volume.
Instead
of that, we present the following table containing just a very
small sampling of perjurous testimony by prosecution witnesses,
presented
side by side with the real truth about each charge. Each of the facts
we
present here can be backed up by medical records and other objective
documentation.
Keep in mind, there is a great deal more to this story than we present
here. This is just the tip of the iceberg.
Claims by the Prosecution
and the
Prosecution's witnesses The Claims Debunked
Dr. Usatin and Dr.
Albin repeatedly claimed that Tasha and Denisha
were basically healthy children in prime condition and had only minor
medical
problems (mostly caused by Yvonne). Both Tasha and Denisha
were born
prematurely to drug-addicted mothers. Denisha was born in a toilet. A
brief
summary of the medical problems both girls experienced from birth is as
follows:
TASHA'S
MEDICAL PROBLEMS
* At seven months of age, Tasha weighed only seven
pounds seven ounces
* She was unable to roll over by herself
* She was unable to hold her head up
* Chronic lung disease (required oxygen,
had to
have an open lung biopsy)
* Hydrocephalus (water on the brain)
* Large ASD (hole in the heart, required
open heart
surgery to repair)
* Failure to thrive
* Reflux
* Arnold Chairi malformation of the
brain (causes
headaches)
The
medical equipment Tasha required in order to come home from the
hospital was as follows:
* NG feeding tube
* Kangaroo pump (pump that gradually
dispenses small
amounts of liquid food)
* Oxygen
If
Tasha was basically a normal little girl, why did the doctors at
the hospital require a feeding tube, a Kangaroo pump and oxygen? How
many
normal children do you know who have a home care nurse visit them
periodically
to check their feeding tubes and make sure all their medical equipment
is functioning as it should?
As
for exaggerating Tasha's symptoms, it would have been difficult for
Yvonne to do that before she even took Tasha home for the first time.
Apparently,
doctors and nurses at the hospital thought Tasha had more than a few
"minor"
health problems before Yvonne even took her home from the hospital.
DENISHA'S
MEDICAL PROBLEMS
* Prematurely born - 27 weeks
* Severe hyaline membrane disease
* Pulmonary interstitial emphysema
* Patent ductus arteriosus, S/P indocin
closure
* Hypotension
* Renal Failure (kidney failure)
* Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (lung
disease)
* Culture proven candida sepsis and
staph epi sepsis
* Retinopathy of prematurity, Stage II
bilaterally
* Failed hearing screening
* Infant of a cocaine using
mother
These
were birth defects, not anything caused by Yvonne. These multiple
and serious health problems are documented in the medical records long
before Yvonne met them for the first time, or brought them into her
home.
Do
these sound like nearly normal children to you? Do these sound like
only "minor" health problems? Dr. Usatin and Dr. Albin testified these
children were in "prime condition". If this is "prime condition", one
wonders
what a "serious" problem might look like.
Drs. Usatin and Albin testified that Yvonne exaggerated the girls'
symptoms, causing unnecessary medical procedures. In fact,
exactly
the opposite was true. Instead of exaggerating symptoms, Yvonne was
concerned
that Dr. Usatin was doing too much for Tasha. In particular, Yvonne was
concerned that Dr. Usatin was over-medicating Tasha and she wondered if
perhaps some of Tasha's symptoms might be due to the medications she
was
on.
On
numerous occasions, Yvonne told Dr. Usatin that she felt Tasha was
on too many medications. Dr. Usatin's standard response was always
"Yvonne,
I know you are upset with Tasha being on all these medications, but
Tasha
needs them. If you withhold any of Tasha's medications, I will have to
report you to Social Services."
About
Dr. Usatin's testimony that Yvonne's exaggerations caused unnecessary
medical procedures to be performed on the girls, it is interesting to
note
that every one of those "unnecessary" medical procedures was authorized
and ordered by none other than Dr. Usatin himself, the primary care
provider
for both girls. In addition to that interesting little fact is this
one:
Other highly respected doctors and surgeons also were convinced the
procedures
were not only necessary, but vital for the girls' very survival.
The
truth is, some of these conditions were life threatening. Both girls
were born with these major medical conditions. Yvonne could not
possibly
have caused these birth defects. The medical records show they were
present
from birth, long before Yvonne even met them for the first time.
Numerous
doctors and nurses witnessed these defects and documented them
extensively
before Yvonne had even met them.
Yvonne
did not make up or exaggerate any of the symptoms suffered by
these girls. Yvonne was not the only one to witness them. Doctors and
nurses
that cared for these girls after coming into the Eldridge home
personally
witnessed the symptoms Yvonne is supposed to have made up. Yvonne's own
three daughters and her husband witnessed them. Teachers and school
officials
at Tasha's school witnessed them.
If
you're still not convinced that these two girls had more than minor
medical problems, we have more information on the medical histories of
Tasha and Denisha.
Drs. Usatin and Albin testified under oath that:
* Yvonne made up the story that Tasha had headaches,
constipation and seizures.
* Seizures and constipation are not side effects
of the numerous medications Dr. Usatin had Tasha on.
* Tasha's seizures had never been observed by a health
care provider.
* Dr. Usatin testified that the only side effect
of all the medications he ordered for Tasha was drowsiness.
This
is interesting testimony. Doctors, nurses and school officials
who personally had to clean up Tasha's explosive diarrhea are ready to
testify that it was far more than a figment of Yvonne's imagination.
Tasha's
home care nurse can testify to personally witnessing severe
constipation,
diarrhea and also seizures.
Numerous
doctors and nurses at the hospital, as well as family and friends
witnessed Tasha's seizures. After Tasha's colon surgery, her surgeon,
Dr.
de Lorimier wrote in her discharge summary:
"The patient's seizure disorder was evaluated by
the Pediatric Neurology staff as Tasha had been having several absence
seizures per day - However, her absence seizures were not
prevented."
Yvonne
was not the only one who noticed Tasha's migraines, either. Her
home care nurse also observed the migraines suffered by the little
girl,
and wrote concerning them. Numerous Kaiser nurses observed Tasha having
pain in her head. Dr. Usatin himself told Dennis and Yvonne that
Tasha's
Arnold Chairi malformation of the brain and her hydrocephalus (water on
the brain) was the cause of Tasha's headaches.
As
for drowsiness being the only side effect of the many medications
Dr. Usatin ordered for Tasha, consider just a few of the side effects
of
these medications listed in the authoritative Physician's Desk
Reference
(we only list some of the side effects since the full list is too long
to reproduce here):
Tasha's Medications Ordered By
Dr. Usatin Medication Side Effects
Tegretol
100mg QID
(4 times daily)
* Worsening of seizures
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Abdominal pain
* Diarrhea
* Dizziness
* Vertigo
* Ataxia
* Fatigue
Depakene
2cc TID
(3 times daily)
* Muscle weakness
* Tremors
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Indigestion
* Diarrhea
* Abdominal cramps
* Constipation
* Sedatation
* Depression
* Psychosis
* Behavioral deterioration
Aldactone
3cc BID
(2 times daily)
* Headache
* Nausea
* Diarrhea
Inderal
2.5cc BID
(2 times daily)
* Hallucinations
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Increased airway resistance
* Fatigue
* Lethargy
* Vivid dreams
Somophyllin
2.5cc QID
(4 times daily)
* Headache
* Convulsions
* Muscle twitching
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Insomnia
Cimetidine
2cc TID
(3 times daily)
* Headache
* Mental confusion
* Dizziness
* Muscle pain
* Transient diarrhea
Atarax
2.5cc QID
(4 times daily)
* Involuntary motor activity
* Drowsiness
KCL
4cc QID
(4 times daily)
* Mental confusion
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Abdominal pain
* GI ulcerations, obstructions,
perforation
Gantrisin
5cc BID
(2 times daily)
* Headache
* Mental depression
* Convulsions
* Hallucinations
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Abdominal pain
Lasix
2cc TID
(3 times daily)
* Abdominal discomfort and pain
* Diarrhea
Inhaled
Intal
BID
(2 times daily)
* Dizziness
* Headache
* Wheezing
* Nausea
Albuterol
BID
(2 times daily)
* Tremor
* Nervousness
* Dizziness
* Insomnia
* Headache
* Heartburn
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Muscle cramps
Drowsiness is the only side
effect, huh? Interesting...
Dr. Usatin
testified under oath that Yvonne put a hole in Tasha's broviac
line and inserted fecal matter into it on two occasions, causing
infection.
He also made this accusation to Child Protective Services. It
turned
out later upon examination that the two "occasions" were really both
the
same event. During one of Tasha's hospitalizations, Yvonne noticed a
spot
of blood on Tasha's sheet and immediately told her nurse about it. Keep
in mind Tasha had daily blood draws through her broviac line (feeding
tube).
The
broviac has both an inner sheath and an outer sheath. An independent
examination of Tasha’s broviac line by Dr. Bruce Locke, senior surgeon
at Kaiser Walnut Creek hospital, revealed a pin-sized hole in the
external
sheath, but the inner sheath was fully intact.
Had
Yvonne tampered with the broviac, the blood spot on Tasha's sheet
would have had to come from the inner sheath as well as the outer, but
since there was no hole in the inner sheath, there could have been no
leakage
from it.
Yvonne
had nothing to do with the blood spot, which was most likely
caused by a routine blood draw done by hospital personnel. Tasha's
nurse
would have testified (had she been allowed to), that Yvonne had nothing
to do with the hole in the outer sheath of Tasha's broviac, since it
occurred
while Yvonne was not even in the hospital!
Two
cultures were taken of Tasha's broviac during this episode, and
both were negative. Results from both cultures were available to Dr.
Usatin
before he called CPS accusing Yvonne of putting a hole in Tasha's
broviac
and inserting fecal matter into it.
As
for Dr. Usatin's ridiculous charge that Yvonne put fecal matter in
Tasha's broviac, all of Tasha's caregivers had to continually be
careful
to keep her broviac clear of fecal matter. Tasha's extreme diarrhea
would
run up her back and over the broviac, contaminating it.
Dr. Usatin testified to the Grand Jury concerning Tasha, "She had
normal
lungs". An open lung biopsy was performed on Tasha prior to
being
placed in the Eldridge's home to determine why she had severe lung
disease.
After coming into the Eldridge home, an infant pulmonary function test
was performed, revealing that Tasha:
* Had severe obstructive lung disease with air trapping
* Had increased airway resistance and
decreased
flows
* Was not significantly responsive to
bronchodilator
medicines.
One
and a half years later, a Kaiser pulmonologist assessed Tasha as
having chronic lung disease. Normal lungs, huh?
The Prosecution claimed Tasha gained weight while in the hospital and
lost weight (failed to thrive) while in Yvonne's home.
Frankly, Tasha's
medical records show just the opposite. She tended to lose weight in
the
hospital and had her best weight gains when she was in Yvonne's home.
Consider
Tasha's weight gains/losses while she was in the hospital for the
period
in question:
Admitted
to the
Hospital Discharged
from the
Hospital Change in Weight
10/11/87 10/29/87 No weight change
10/31/87 11/12/87 Lost 9 ounces
11/24/87 11/25/87 Lost 10 ounces
11/26/87 11/29/87 Lost 4 ounces
12/19/87 12/22/87 Gained 1 ounce
12/24/87 12/24/87 ** Gained 1 pound
2 ounces
03/21/88 03/28/87 Lost 2 ounces
04/02/88 04/03/88 Lost 12 ounces
12/27/88 12/31/88 Lost 5 ounces
09/27/89 10/02/89 Lost 3 lbs
**
This hospitalization was for severe vomiting and dehydration. Tasha
was put on IV for fluid replacement, which just might have something to
do with the only significant gain in weight she experienced during her
hospital stays.
The
weight chart simply does not show that as a rule, Tasha gained weight
in the hospital. In fact, she lost a total of 71 ounces in her hospital
stays during the two year period of October 1987-1989. Tasha's real
weight
gains occurred between hospital stays, while she was in Yvonne's home.
Dr. Usatin told Child Protective Services Yvonne broke Tasha's
hip.
Tasha's foot was accidentally stepped on by another child at school.
The
next day she was still limping, so Yvonne took her to the doctor. The
doctor
who saw her believed her hip to be broken. Tasha had to lay flat on her
back for close to a month in traction before another doctor discovered
Tasha's hip was, in fact, never broken. The X-rays had been misread.
Dr.
Usatin made the accusation to CPS that Yvonne broke her hip. After
the discovery that the hip was never in fact broken, Dr. Usatin did not
remove his charge against Yvonne with CPS, nor correct the very wrong
information
they had about Yvonne.
There
is the one small additional item of the written and signed report
by school officals stating the injury to Tasha's foot (not her hip)
happened
at school by another child stepping on it. Yvonne had nothing
whatsoever
to do with this (or any other) injury to Tasha.
Dr. Schrier testified that Yvonne suffers from Munchausen's Syndrome
by Proxy (MSBP) and is a pathological liar. The truth:
* Yvonne was never properly evaluated in an objective
clinical setting by a objective mental health professional.
* Dr. Herbert Schrier testified that
Yvonne suffers
from MSBP after chatting with her for only 30 minutes under false
pretenses
and highly contrived circumstances. Pretty slim evidence...
* Dr. Schrier actually made his
"diagnosis" before
he even met with Yvonne for the first (and only) time! Here is a brand
new medical discovery, that a serious mental illness can be reliably
diagnosed
without even having to meet the patient in person...
* Dr. Schrier is a personal friend of
Dr. Usatin
(who is the one trying to frame Yvonne). Totally objective, are we?
* At the time, the doctor was in the
process of
writing a book on the subject of MSBP. His book was released shortly
after
he falsely testified at Yvonne's trial. An entire chapter in his book
is
devoted to Yvonne, slanderously filled with untrue and unsupportable
smears
of her good character and good name. Ulterior motives, perhaps?
* Dr. Schrier did not interview Yvonne's
daughters
or other family members in an attempt to reach a truthful, medical
diagnosis,
supported by facts and data.
* If Yvonne had MSBP, why would she have
harmed
only Tasha and Denisha, but not harmed her own three daughters, two
other
foster children (Kent and Glenisha), or her husband? It doesn't add up,
folks...
* One of her daughters was examined at
school by
a Psychiatrist who reported that the daughter certainly was not the
result
of a MSBP Mom.
* None of Yvonne's three daughters nor
her husband
were allowed to testify by the Public Defender that their mom and wife
definitely did not have MSBP, and definitely did not harm or endanger
either
Tasha or Denisha.
Dr.
Usatin charged that Yvonne was responsible for Dr. de Lorimier removing
a portion of Tasha's colon in an unnecessary surgery. Dr. Usatin
testified
under oath that he "was unaware that a portion of Tasha's colon may
have
to be removed". Since Tasha was under the Eldridge's health
plan
at Kaiser, an HMO, Dr. Usatin's testimony could not be true for the
following
reasons:
* All covered medical services under the plan had
to be authorized by her primary care physician.
* The Eldridges certainly did not pay
for the surgery
themselves. It was a covered medical expense by their health plan.
Proper
authorization for this surgery was obtained beforehand (or Kaiser would
not have covered the procedure).
* The surgery was performed at a non
Kaiser facility
by a non Kaiser doctor. The surgery would not have been performed
unless
her primary care physician referred the patient and authorized the
surgery.
* Dr. de Lorimier wrote a letter to Dr.
Usatin dated
September 25, 1989 stating that "replacing Tasha's button in a Partial
Colectomy might be performed." After numerous tests and consultations
between
Dr. de Lorimier and Dr. Usatin, Tasha was scheduled for surgery by Dr.
Usatin.
It
is also curious that Dr. Usatin claims he was not aware of the upcoming
Total Colectomy, when he prepared the GENERAL ANESTHESIA portion of
Tasha's
patient examination for that surgery on September 25, 1989.
Dr. Usatin testified Tasha was hospitalized on January 2, 1990 because
Yvonne claimed Tasha wasn't tolerating feedings and had diarrhea,
migraines
and seizures. He further testified that during her hospital stay:
"... she [Tasha] tolerated feeds via her gastrostomy
with very little diarrhea, gained weight, had no migraines, no
seizures,
and was active and not somnolent or sleepy..."
In other words, Dr. Usatin
claimed Yvonne made up all the symptoms she
described and when Tasha was hospitalized, none of them were
observed.
Dr. Usatin must have forgotten that he himself examined Tasha on the
same
day she was admitted to the hospital, January 2, 1990. We quote from
Dr.
Usatin's own medical report:
"While in my
office this afternoon, child was extremely
lethargic and rigid with more spasticity than previously seen. Pupils
slightly
unequal while in totally lethargic state, although returned to more
normal
status as she awakened. Also exhibited some seizure activity with left
sided head turning and left head in air and right head down with
extreme
body stiffening and opisthotonos which is a new seizure variety from
previously."
Tasha's
medical records from her hospital stay further reveal she had
constant diarrhea and two seizures were observed.
On February 13, 1988 Yvonne brought Tasha to Kaiser because she was
limp, vomiting and having difficulty breathing. Dr. Usatin testified
under
oath at the Grand Jury:
"When she was admitted though, to the hospital -
with no limp episodes, no breathing stops, nothing of that variety was
noted at the hospital."
Dr.
Escobar, Tasha's admitting physician that day, disagrees.
Dr. Escobar notes that Tasha was:
"... in alternating states of consciousness: comfortable
then appears to be in real distress with throwing head back and appears
in pain and very cranky but then calms down if mother holds
her."
Dr.
Usatin testified under oath that Yvonne told several doctors Tasha
had a cleft palate but "Tasha doesn't have a cleft palate."
One of
Tasha's birth defects was a cleft palate. Dr. David Braun and Dr. Ann
Petru
state on their physical exam admission reports, "a small midline cleft
on the palate."
Dr. Usatin testified in no uncertain terms that
"Tasha does not have, did not have, does not have
immunodeficiency."
During
Tasha's neonatal course (before Yvonne) she was discovered
to have absolute neutropenia (an immune deficiency) which required that
she be placed in protective isolation.
Dr. Usatin accused Yvonne of "starving" Denisha. This is a
most
interesting charge, since the feeding and care of Denisha was under Dr.
Usatin's own strict orders. Denisha's feedings were laboriously and
meticulously
measured. Yvonne was concerned about Denisha, because she seemed to
often
be hungry. Yvonne repeatedly asked Dr. Usatin for permission to
increase
her feeds. One time on the phone, Yvonne begged the Dr. to do so.
The
Dr. threatened Yvonne that if she deviated in any way from his
prescribed
care, he would permanently take all her children away from her. Even
so,
consider the following facts taken directly from Denisha's medical
records:
* The nine months that Denisha lived with Yvonne
she had an average weight gain of 13.3 ounces per month.
* This places her average monthly weight
gain in
the 36th percentile range while in Yvonne's home.
* In the two years after Denisha was
removed from
Yvonne's care, Denisha's monthly weight gain averaged just 10.6 ounces.
* In eleven months with the next foster
mom, Denisha
averaged a monthly weight gain of only 4.5 ounces.
* We do not currently have access to the
rest of
Denisha's medical records, but we do know that in September of 1994,
Denisha
weighed 31 pounds.
* This places her projected weight gain
below the
5th percentile AFTER Denisha left Yvonne's care, but in the 36th
percentile
WHILE in Yvonne's care. Yvonne was the best thing that happened to
Denisha.
* The prosecution boasted a gain of two
pounds during
February-June, 1993, while not living with Yvonne. This is a
fascinating
assertion since the medical records show a net loss of one pound during
this time frame.
This
doesn't sound like it was Yvonne who was doing the starving...
Dr. Usatin charged Yvonne with breaking Denisha's finger.
Denisha's
left hand was swollen, so Yvonne called the nurse's attention to it.
Upon
examination, the I.V. had come out of the vein and had infiltrated
under
the skin. Her hand was X-rayed but there was no break. Three views were
taken and they all showed "negative". There was evidence of an old
break
on her pinky that had healed, but that happened before Denisha came
into
Yvonne's care.
Dr. Albin stated to the Grand Jury she did not know why Tasha was on
large doses of diuretics when there was no evidence of fluid retention.
The implication was that Yvonne had exaggerated Tasha's symptoms and
therefore
unnecessary medications had been prescribed. According to
Tasha's
medical records, on March 24, 1988, Dr. Tyndall at Kaiser hospital
said,
"No problems except fluid retention." On October 28, 1989, Dr. Hamill
from
Kaiser, Walnut Creek, said Tasha's wheezing was probably due to fluid
retention.
On October 30, 1989, Dr. Usatin stated Tasha had fluid in her lungs.
The
reason Tasha was on diuretics was that she had fluid retention and
needed
them. Don't you think a doctor would be able to tell if a child had
fluid
retention or not?
In an attempt to portray Yvonne as running from doctor to doctor and
hospital to hospital, Dr. Albin testified to the Grand Jury:
"... in September 1991, Mrs. Eldridge moved Denisha's
care out of Kaiser, out of Children's Hospital Oakland and starts to
get
Denisha's care at UCSF."
The
truth is, all three institutions were working together. Yvonne
took Denisha to specialists at all three institutions because the
doctors
themselves referred her. As her primary care physician, Dr. Usatin
approved
of each referral. Remember, the Kaiser HMO would only cover referrals
to
outside specialists if they were done properly, in order and authorized
by Denisha's primary care physician, Dr. Usatin.
Denisha
was referred to Dr. Diane Wara at the Immunology department
at UCSF by Dr. Ann Petru of Children's Hospital Oakland in March of
1991.
Dr. Petru not only made the appointment, but sent a detailed letter to
Dr. Wara about Denisha's medical history. Dr. Usatin concurred with Dr.
Petru.
Dr. Albin testified that Denisha could not smile, sit, roll over or
scoot around the floor while in Yvonne's home. On September
17, 1991,
Dr. Piecuch wrote a developmental assessment of Denisha and reported
that
a physical examination revealed Denisha to be "...a fragile, yet
thriving
former premie." Dr. Piecuch observed that Denisha "was very social and
engaging." Developmentally, Dr. Piecuch reported that Denisha "was
engaging
in early sitting, rolling and early crawl." Dr. Piechuch was Denisha's
UCSF Intensive Care Nursery physician following her tragic birth in a
toilet.
On December 19, 1987, Tasha vomited immediately after feeding and was
unresponsive for three minutes. Dr. Albin told the Grand Jury that
Yvonne
did not call 911, but rather, as an irresponsible parent "some time
later"
drove Tasha to the emergency room herself. Had Dr. Albin
checked
the records, she would have found that Yvonne did call 911, and that
Tasha
was transported to the Kaiser, Walnut Creek emergency room via
ambulance.
Dr. Albin testified to the Grand Jury under oath that June, 1989 was
the first time Yvonne complained of Tasha having severe
constipation.
Dr. Albin must have overlooked the occasion on February 10, 1988 when
Yvonne
brought Tasha's constipation to the attention of Dr. Shay. Similarly,
three
days later on February 13, 1988, while an in-patient of Kaiser, Walnut
Creek, Tasha was given a rectal suppository for constipation. These are
just two of many examples which could be given. Note that both of these
instances were more than a year prior to June, 1989.
In another portion of Dr. Albin's Grand Jury testimony, she stated
there was no laboratory evidence that indicated Tasha's colon surgery
was
necessary. During Yvonne's trial, Dr. Albin continually made the
statement
that Tasha's colon was normal and should not have been
removed. In
a letter to Dr. Usatin, Dr. de Lorimier, a UCSF surgeon, stated,
"Bigger problem is constipation. Will perform a barium
enema study which will predictably show a hugely dilated colon from the
cecum to the anal canal."
On
September 27, 1989, Dr. de Lorimier stated,
"...will do a subtotal colectomy to remove greatly
dilated and ineffective colon."
Dr.
Albin made the amazing comment that Tasha was scheduled for colon
surgery without the recommendation of the treating physician, Dr.
Usatin.
Dr. Albin must have forgotten that Tasha was on the Eldridge's health
plan
at Kaiser, an HMO. Any surgery or procedure performed on a Kaiser
patient,
at a non-Kaiser facility, by a non-Kaiser doctor had to be pre-approved
by the Kaiser treating physician.
Yvonne
called Kaiser, Walnut Creek from UCSF and was told, "will do
[the surgery] on 10/2 and wants Tasha back at Kaiser when stable -
Usatin
says O.K." In addition, a UCSF patient registration form dated
September
27, 1989, for Tasha's subtotal colectomy, listed Dr. Marc Usatin as the
referring physician.
At the Grand Jury, Dr. Albin made the ridiculous statement that there
was no documentation that Tasha had migraine headaches. Tasha
had
an Arnold Chari malformation of the brain in addition to hydrocephalus
(water on the brain). Dr. Usatin told the Eldridges the Arnold Chari
malformation
of the brain was the reason for Tasha's headaches. Inderal, which was
prescribed
by Dr. Usatin, is a medication given for headaches. There were also
numerous
observations by Kaiser nurses of Tasha experiencing pain in her head.
Dr. Albin told the Grand Jury the results of Tasha's EEG were available
to Dr. Usatin on February 22, 1989 and that Yvonne began reporting
seizures
the following day. She concluded this part of her Grand Jury testimony
by stating:
"I can't find any record that there has ever been
seizing before."
The nurse's notes from
Children's Hospital show that Yvonne first
complained about Tasha's violent shaking on December 27, 1987, more
than
a year earlier than Dr. Albin testified. On January 15, 1988 Tasha's
first
EEG was ordered by Dr. Wheeler, a Pediatric Neurologist at Kaiser,
Walnut
Creek. Dr. Wheeler stated:
"... with her history, I have
suggested we get a
baseline EEG because of our concern for Tasha and her seizure-like
activities.
This EEG was mildly abnormal."
There
were four observed seizure activities witnessed by nurses before
February 22, 1989. Dr. Wilson, the neurologist who read Tasha's EEG
made
mention that the record is consistent with the clinical observation.
While referring to December of 1987, Dr. Albin told the Grand Jury
that Tasha was given new medications as though she had severe chronic
lung
disease. The reason Tasha was given new medications as though
she
had severe chronic lung disease is that she did have severe chronic
lung
disease.
Dr. Albin testified that Denisha was in prime condition to do
exceptionally
well when she first left the ICN nursery and came into the Eldridge
home.
This one isn't even close. Denisha was born in a toilet, 3 months
premature,
of a drug addicted mother. Denisha's medical records characterize her
course
of treatment in the Intensive Care Nursery as "stormy". She had many
life
threatening complications during her stay in the nursery.
At
birth, Denisha's Apgar scores were just 4 and 5. Apgar scores are
a measure of how well a newborn is doing. Two evaluations are done. The
first is performed at one minute after birth. The second is done five
minutes
after birth. The scores range from 1-10, with 7-10 indicating a normal
baby. A score below 5 often indicates a baby requiring medical
attention
according to popular books on child birth. The second score is expected
to be higher than the first, since the infant has had additional time
to
recover from the trauma of the birth process.
Since
Denisha was not born in the hospital, she was not scored until
she arrived at the hospital, later than the usual five minutes after
her
birth. Under these circumstances, her scores could be expected to be
higher
than normal, which makes the low scores she received even more
remarkable.
At
birth, Denisha weighed just one and a half pounds. When she was brought
into the Eldridge home, she weighed just four pounds six ounces. She
most
certainly was not in prime condition, nor was she set to do
exceptionally
well.
Dr. Albin's testimony strongly suggested that Yvonne was responsible
for Denisha's broken fingers, since there was no other hospital event,
such as an IV, to explain the breaks, and because Yvonne was the one
who
identified the problem. This testimony was ludicrous on
several levels.
First, Dr. Albin claimed Denisha had not had an IV in her hand
recently.
The nurse's notes on February 28, 1991 reveal that Denisha indeed had
an
IV. The IV in her hand had infiltrated, meaning the IV solution was
going
into the tissues of her hand instead of into her vein. Denisha's hand
was
indeed swollen, but an X-ray did not show a break in her hand at all.
They
did, however, reveal an old healed fracture in her right pinky, which
happened
before she was placed into the Eldridge's home.
Dr. Albin tried to convince Grand Jury that Denisha had almost no
weight
gain while in Yvonne's care. She stated:
"And it doesn't explain why her weight is virtually
the same as when she leaves the hospital. Over almost six months she
has
gained approximately a pound."
Not
being sure which hospitalization Dr. Albin was referring to,
we went to the medical records of both of Denisha's intensive care
hospitalizations
while in Yvonne's care. Here is what we found:
Date
Event Weight Gain From
Previous
01/16/91 Eldridges first get Tasha after release from
Intensive
Care 4 lbs, 6 oz
02/28/91 Tasha released from 2nd hospitalization after PCP
pneumonia
6 lbs, 4 oz 1 lb, 14 oz
07/30/91 Six and a half months after the Eldridges got
Denisha
9 lbs 10 oz 3 lbs, 6 oz
08/27/91 Seven and a half months after the Eldridges got
Denisha
11 lbs, 10 oz 2 lbs
Seven
and a half months after Denisha came into the Eldridge home, she
weighed seven pounds four ounces more than when she first came. Except
for one brief hospital stay, Denisha was in the Eldridge home the
entire
time. It is also interesting that on March 15, 1991 during Denisha's
appointment
with Dr. Keller at Kaiser, Walnut Creek, Dr. Keller wrote "good wt.
[weight]
gain."
Detective Gorman of the Walnut Creek Police Department was the
investigating
officer assigned to investigate Dr. Usatin's charges against Yvonne.
His
report to the District Attorney's office contains numerous false
statements
and preposterous, bold-faced lies. In attempting to portray Yvonne as
suffering
from a mental disorder, Det. Gorman makes this priceless statement:
"Yvonne had a mentally ill son from a previous marriage."
This
is pure fiction of the purest kind. Yvonne has been married
only once. That is to her current husband, Dennis Eldridge. Yvonne has
never had a son. The only children she has ever had are her three
daughters.
It might interest you to know that Det. Gorman and Dr. Usatin, the man
whose claims Det. Gorman was investigating, are friends. Hmmmm...
Another choice gem on Det. Gorman's report was the charge that a hand
gun was retrieved from the Eldridge home by the Walnut Creek Police
Department
in 1982. In 1982, Dennis Eldridge was a Special Agent in
Washington
D.C. The Eldridges did not live in Walnut Creek, California. They lived
in Springfield, Virginia. The Eldridges did not even own a home in
Walnut
Creek in 1982.
Perhaps the most hurtful zinger on Det. Gorman's report was his
assertion
that numerous children (babies) died while in the home of Yvonne
Eldridge.
These lies were plastered all over the newspapers and on
television.
Here is the truth concerning these precious babies.
1.
The first Baby Moms baby was Glenisha. She was suffering
from full-blown AIDS. The Eldridges brought her into their home at the
request of her parents, who were unable to care for her, so that she
would
not have to die in the sterile environment of a hospital, but could
spend
her last days in a warm loving home. Knowing her death was imminent,
Glenisha's
physician signed her death certificate even before she died. Her tragic
death had nothing whatsover to do with being in Yvonne's home.
2. The second child mentioned in Det. Gorman's
report
died as a result of a heart defect (that went undetected by Dr.
Usatin).
An interesting fact strangely omitted from Det. Gorman's report is that
for the last 10 months of his life, this child did not even live with
the
Eldridges, but stayed with his mother. The Eldridges did not have any
contact
with him during the entire time he was with his mother.
3. Child number three was placed with the
Eldridges by
Baby Moms. He was suffering from severe lung disease. This poor baby
had
to remain in an oxygen tent at all times. Dennis and Yvonne decided
this
child needed to be in the hospital, not in a private home, so at their
request, he was taken to Children's Hospital in Oakland. He remained in
the intensive care nursery at Children's Hospital for the one and a
half
months prior to his death.
4. The fourth and final baby in Det. Gorman's
remarkable
report was also placed with the Eldridges by Baby Moms, and was also
suffering
from severe lung disease. He passed away at Children's Hospital,
Oakland
immediately following exploratory surgery.
All
of these medically fragile children were prematurely born to drug
addicted mothers. Glenisha was near death from AIDS even before she
came
into Yvonne's care. The three boys died of birth defects, not from
anything
Yvonne did. They did not even die in Yvonne's home, but rather, they
died
while in the care of others, or while in the hospital.
As
you can imagine, to have such patently false, deliberate and vicious
fraudulent charges made against you is bad enough, but when the charges
are made public as though fact, and they come from a police officer who
is supposed to uphold the law instead of breaking it, the pain is far
worse.
In Detective Gorman's report to the Attorney General's office following
the raid on the Eldridge's home in Eugene, he makes three very
interesting
statements:
1. Yvonne Eldridge had applied for a license to become
a foster parent in Eugene.
2. Yvonne was a student at the University of
Oregon, studying
to become a nurse.
3. The Eldridges were remodeling their home to
make room
for foster children.
The
truth:
1. After the unbelievably horrible way she has been treated,
Yvonne Eldridge would be last person on earth to ever want to be a
foster
parent again. And no, she never applied for a foster care license in
Oregon,
and no, she didn't even think about applying for a foster care license
in Oregon.
2. Yvonne was not even enrolled at the University
of Oregon
and was not studying or hoping to become a nurse.
3. No, the Eldridges were not remodeling their
home to
make room for foster children. They were having their home
weatherized.
This
case boils down to several very simple questions:
1. Does Yvonne have Munchausen's Syndrome by proxy or does
she not?
2. Did Yvonne exaggerate or make up symptoms for
these
two girls thereby exposing them to unneeded medications and medical
procedures
or did she not?
3. Does Yvonne deserve another trial or does she
not?
Does
Yvonne have Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy? She does not in any
way suffer from this or any other mental illness. She:
1. Was never scientifically evaluated for Munchausen's
Syndrome by proxy by an objective mental health practicioner. Only Dr.
Schrier's word was taken. No second opinion by an unbiased and
objective
doctor was ever sought.
2. The objectivity of Dr. Schrier's opinion is
highly
questionable. He had a conflict of interest on several counts.
3. Was actually "diagnosed" with Munchausen's
before Dr.
Schrier even saw her, based solely upon talking with Dr. Usatin (who
had
several good reasons of his own to want to frame Yvonne).
4. Has many qualified witnesses willing to testify
that
she does not now and never had this disease.
5. Has doctors and nurses willing to testify that
every
one of the charges against Yvonne are totally false and contrived.
6. Has 10,000 pages worth of medical records
revealing
that the doctors and nurses caring for Tasha and Denisha also witnessed
the symptoms Dr. Usatin and Dr. Albin claim Yvonne made up. The medical
procedures were necessary because the girls had multiple and serious
medical
problems. The girls were born with these problems. These conditions are
documented in the medical records long before they came into Yvonne's
care,
and also after they left her care.
Did
Yvonne endanger or cause harm to Tasha and Denisha? In no way did
Yvonne ever endanger or harm any of her own three children, or Tasha or
Denisha. In fact, precisely the opposite is true.
Yvonne,
her husband Dennis and their three daughters all loved these
precious babies dearly. Yvonne poured her heart and soul into giving
these
children a warm, supportive and loving home. She worked tirelessly to
give
these children every chance to live healthy, productive lives. In spite
of prosecution witnesses testimony to the contrary, the medical records
of Tasha and Denisha clearly show both girls made remarkable progress
under
very difficult circumstances while in Yvonne's care.
The
records show that Yvonne was an extra ordinary mom. She worked very
hard to keep Tasha's and Denisha's medical equipment clean, keeping
Tasha's
feeding tube clean, carefully dispensing the endless medications these
girls needed, taking them on endless trips to the doctor, staying with
them in the hospital when they required hospitalization, and on and on
the list goes. This was in addition to caring for her husband and her
own
three daughters.
We
have statements from the doctors and nurses caring for Tasha and
Denisha commenting on what wonderful care Yvonne gave these babies. If
you were to meet Yvonne, you would immediately sense what her family
and
friends already know about her. She is an exceptionally warm, caring
person
and an awesome hostess. If you were to visit her home, you would be
amazed
at how gracious and how attentive she is to the needs of everyone
around
her. She is an incredible woman.
Does
Yvonne deserve a retrial? Americans are supposedly guaranteed the
right to a fair trial. Yvonne's trial was anything but fair. It was a
mockery
of justice, a travesty, and a disgrace. With regard to Yvonne's
heart-felt
plea for a retrial, consider these facts about her trial:
1. Prosecution witnesses repeatedly, continuously and without
letup knowingly gave outright false, deceptive and misleading testimony
against Yvonne.
2. An enormous body of solid, direct evidence was
in the
hands of both the Prosecutor and the Public Defender before the trial
even
started which contradicted all points of the Prosecution's case against
Yvonne.
3. Almost none of this evidence was ever brought
up in
court.
4. The Prosecutor, sworn to uphold the truth, knowingly
allowed her witnesses to perjure themselves on innumerable occasions,
and
participated in the lies herself.
5. Yvonne's Public Defender did not object to the
selection
of several jury members who were obviously not fair or impartial,
including
a man who admitted he was trying to get a job with the Prosecutor's
office
at the time of the trial. Not exactly an impartial jury member.
Whatever
happened to "conflict of interest?"
6. During her trial, Yvonne's Public Defender did
not
call a single witness to testify on her behalf, even though doctors,
nurses
and others with direct contact with Tasha and Denisha asked to be
allowed
to testify on Yvonne's behalf, but were not allowed to do so.
7. Yvonne's Public Defender did not refute the
outrageous
false and misleading testimony of the Prosecution's witnesses, even
though
the children's medical records proved them wrong.
8. Yvonne's Public Defender did not object to the
numerous
unsupported conjectures, hear-say and opinions offered by the
Prosecutor
and the prosecution's witnesses as fact.
All
we ask is for another trial, since the first trial was not much
of a trial. We seek a fair trial before an impartial jury. A trial
where
all the evidence can be presented. A trial where lying witnesses can be
properly cross-examined and caught in their lies. A trial where the
defense
will actually call witnesses to testify on the behalf of the accused. A
trial that will seek the truth. Isn't that what a trial is supposed to
be for, to reveal the truth? Is it so much to ask?
As
school children, we used to daily recite the Pledge of Allegiance
which ends "with liberty and justice for all." Have we slipped so far
that
we no longer have "liberty and justice for all", but "liberty and
justice
for those who can afford a high-powered lawyer?" Is there no justice
for
the poor or the vulnerable?
Is
this what our founding fathers had in mind when they wrote:
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all
men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain
unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit
of Happiness."
If
Yvonne is not granted another trial, she will go to prison for crimes
she did not commit, and that didn't even happen, while those who broke
the law and lied through their teeth to put her there remain free. She
will have neither life, nor liberty, nor the ability to pursue
happiness.
Her husband, her three daughters and their families and the extended
families
all will suffer horribly, knowing that such a loving caregiver and
beautiful
human being was so unjustly accused, unjustly tried and unjustly
incarcerated.
Lord, grant that it be not so.
What
we believe to be the final hearing deciding the fate of Yvonne's
request for another trial will be happening in the near future. We
anxiously
await the verdict. Will the outcome make another mockery of justice, or
will the great traditional values of integrity, honesty, virtue and
truth
prevail?