Jan 2015 - Mom Claims Kaiser Doctor Abused Her Son By BARBARA WALLACE
Jan 2015 - Family Blames Kaiser for Cardiac Death - By BARBARA WALLACE
Dec 2014 - Kaiser refusal to address eroding penis caused by a foley.
June 2, 2014 KECK Hospital sues Kaiser for nonpayment of transferred patient care.
May 22, 2014 SoCal Hospitals Sue Kaiser for $140 Million for refusing to pay for ER services.
May 1, 2014 RIVERSIDE,
Calif. (CN) – A Kaiser hospital gave a woman medication that caused
terrible chest and head pain, she claims in a malpractice lawsuit in
Superior Court. - 14 page filing brief viewable
October 29, 2013 Petra
Albert sued Kaiser for disability discrimination,etc. in apparent
retaliation for returning to work after treatment for breast cancer..Sept. 2013
EEOC Sues Kaiser Permanente
for
Disability Discrimination
Aug 9, 2013 - Kaiser to pay $9M to settle
autism therapy suit
October 4, 2012
Emily
Phillips of Fresno - Kaiser refuses to pay for medical
treatment they caused. Also
here
Filed July 6, 2012
Employee illegal drug use while working at Kaiser Permanente in San
Mateo county ignored by adminis-
trators and those that complained were retaliated against.
See here for filing.
See here for news
story.
Lawsuit - Kaiser physician patient vs
Kaiser - Filed -
July 2, 2012 - Kaiser research during surgery
against the wishes of the patient who just happened
to be another KP doctor.
Joanne M.
Loritz, M.D. vs Kaiser -
et al and
Garwood Gee M.D.
write up
here
April 17, 2012
Mary L. McPherson v
Kaiser - Kaiser employee
Fresno Case #12 CECG 01254
April - 2012-Deceased Kaiser employee - Michelle Chapin -
Case # CIVRS1202853
San Bernardino,CA
February 28, 2012
Los Angeles
Barbara Zipkin MD is
suing Kaiser Permanente in state court claiming the nonprofit HMO fired
her for complaining about patient care and blowing the whistle on
Kaiser's "for-profit" agenda.
February 15, 2012
Los Angeles
Anna Rahm and her parents, Lynnette and James
Rahm
Mirrored here
Filed Feb 10, 2012
Kaiser Baldwin Park
Patient David
Stanley
Abused by Medical
Staff because they did not believe he had medical insurance
Mirrored here
Filed Feb 02, 2012
Victorino Noval deceased/personal representative Hector A Noval -
terminal extubation - done against patients will
Riverside, CA
Mirrored here
Filed Oct 11, 2011
Carrie Harris-Muller sued
Kaiser in Alameda County Superior Court in
October 2011. Harris-Muller claimed she had been fired for protesting
that the nonprofit foundation was funneling money to related for-profit
Kaiser entities, rather than focusing on care and services to the
community, as required by its tax-exempt status.
Filed May 20, 2010
Ramsey v K and P
Age Discrimination
Appeal - Att. C.Mathews
11/2009
Kaiser ordered to pay 5 million to Valencia Vice Principal and his wife.
02/06/2008
Family of CA man awarded $319K in insulin overdose
Peter Lakos
12/20/07
"Kaiser-Bellflower's policy
was to
keep patients waiting in the emergency
room until they left without treatment,"
12/07/07
Kaiser to pay $1.8 million in malpractice case
11/19/07
Medical Malpractice
CASE NAME: ALARIO VS PHAM
COMPLAINT
FOR INTENTIONAL INFLICTION
OF
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
August
31, 2007
$903,000
awarded to councilman's
widow
|
"Petra Albert sued Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Southern California
Permanente Medical Group, Inc. and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
for disability discrimination, failure to engage in interactive process,
retaliation, failure to prevent discrimination or retaliation, wrongful
termination, failure to provide meal periods, failure to provide rest
periods, waiting time penalties and failure to provide accurate wage
statements." Filed October 18, 2013 by Aegis Lawfirm in Irvine, California - http://www.aegislawfirm.com/ Article at: http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/10/29/62427.htm Legal Filing may be read here: http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/10/29/albert%20breast%20cancer%20discr%20nightmare.pdf
http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/56982/
EEOC
Sues Kaiser Permanente for
Disability Discrimination
Friday,
September 06, 2013
EEOC
Charges that worker with
hydrocephalus was fired after being denied a free job coach to assist
with training.
San
Diego, CA - infoZine - The U.S.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) announced it has filed
a disability discrimination lawsuit against Kaiser Permanente, the
largest managed care organization in the United States, on behalf of
a former food service worker with a disability.
August
9, 2013 -- Kaiser to pay $9M to settle autism therapy suit
Kaiser Permanente has agreed to pay up to $9 million to settle a class
action that alleged the health plan illegally refused to provide
behavioral therapy for autistic children before it was mandated by
state law.
The lawsuit was filed in Southern California in April 2009 on behalf of
Andrew Arce of Los Angeles and others like him. Andrew was 2 years old
when Kaiser denied coverage for applied behavioral analysis even though
its own doctors said it was medically necessary. Please read the
complete article written by Kathy Robertson of the
Sacramento Business Journal at:
http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/news/2013/08/08/kaiser-to-pay-9m-to-settle-autism-suit.html
02/28/12
- Kaiser Permanente,
one of the largest integrated managed care consortiums in the U.S.,
consists of three separate entities: Kaiser Foundation Health Plan,
Permanente Medical Groups and Kaiser Foundation Hospitals. Each
independent Permanente Medical Group operates as a separate for-profit
partnership and does not publicly disclose financial status, but is
mainly funded by reimbursements from Kaiser Foundation Health Plan.
http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/02/28/44256.htm
Filed Oct 11, 2011
Carrie Harris-Muller sued
Kaiser in Alameda County Superior Court in
October 2011. Harris-Muller claimed she had been fired for protesting
that the nonprofit foundation was funneling money to related for-profit
Kaiser entities, rather than focusing on care and services to the
community, as required by its tax-exempt status.
December
7, 2007
Kaiser to pay $1.8 million in malpractice case
45-year-old man was not diagnosed with cerebral bleeding and later
suffered permanent brain damage.
Kaiser Permanente will pay $1.8 million to
the
family of a man who
suffered a brain aneurysm after his headache was wrongly attributed to
grief.
In 2005, 45-year-old Ted Blackwell visited a
Kaiser clinic
in Orange County with a headache and neck pain. According to the
binding arbitration document, doctors attributed his symptoms to grief
over the death of his brother eight days earlier.
He received an injection and was sent home.
Blackwell
returned to the clinic two days later, still in pain. According to the
document, his daughter requested a CT scan because of her father's
disorientation but doctors decided that wasn't necessary.
Two
days later, Blackwell collapsed and underwent surgery at Hoag Hospital
for bleeding in his brain. He suffered permanent brain damage and is
unable to work, according to his attorney James McElroy of Del Mar.
http://www.ocregister.com/life/blackwell-pain-brain-1937851-kaiser-days#
mirrored for historical purposes at: https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/tedblackwell.html
11/19/07
CASE #: INC067929 TIME: 8:30 CATEGORY: Medical Malpractice CASE NAME: ALARIO VS PHAM HEARING: Hearing on OSC re why unserved parties should not be dismis on Complaint of ALARIO.
PARTIES: FIRMS/ATTORNEY'S Plaintiff: EDWARD G. ALARIO POHLSON & MOORHEAD CAROL ALARIO POHLSON & MOORHEAD
Defendant: CHRISTOPHER PHAM DO DAVIS, GRASS, GOLDSTEI DESERT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER AGAJANIAN MCFALL WEISS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PERMANENTE KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN DESERT MEDICAL GROUP/OASIS IPA
--------------------------------------------------------------------- Superior Court of California, County of Riverside www.riverside.courts.ca.gov Page: 100
HONORABLE - JUDGE H. Morgan Dougherty
CASE
NO. BC346842
Honorable
John Shepard Wiley, Dept. “50"
FIRST
AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR INTENTIONAL INFLICTION
OF
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
What
some people consider to be a graphic medical Murder Case.
https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/severovskaiser.html
$903,000
awarded to councilman's
widow By
Cheryl Clark
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
August
31, 2007
SAN DIEGO
–
The late San Diego Councilman Charles Lewis was never told by his
longtime Kaiser physician Willie Thigpen that he had a serious liver
disease and that drinking alcohol would hasten his death, an
arbitration judge has ruled.
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20070831-9999-7m31lewis.html
mirrored
for historical purposes at: https://kaiserpapers.com/horror/lewis.html
Also
found at Kaiser Permanente THRIVE Exposed! - http://www.kaiserthrive.org
Some
Kaiser Permanente Legal Cases that have been argued before the Supreme
Court of The United States
https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/supremecourtkaiser.html
JEANNETTE
D. BROWN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. TOMMY G. THOMPSON,
Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services
- A
recipient of Medicare benefits appeals an order requiring her to
reimburse the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
for the amount of those benefits, from a malpractice settlement she
received from one of her health care providers.
- The
district court
concluded that federal law, specifically the Medicare Secondary Payer
provisions of the Medicare Act, entitled the Secretary to such
reimbursement.
- Jeannette D. Brown received medical
treatment on August 6 and 8, 2000
from health care facilities owned and operated by Kaiser Foundation
Health Plan for the Mid-Atlantic States ("Kaiser"). On August 9, Brown
was admitted to the Fairfax Hospital emergency room for a perforated
sigmoid colon and significant sepsis, where she remained for forty-two
days.
Jayant
Patel -
McCLELLAN v. PATEL, (Or. 2006) - https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/patelcivilcase.html
"Specifically,
Kaiser defendants allege that plaintiff makes the following
"administrative negligence" claims: Ian McClellan died following
abdominal surgery performed by defendant Jayant Patel, M.D.
Complaint, 1. The Kaiser defendants were "jointly engaged in
the
practice of medicine and the delivery of other healthcare services. Id.
at 5. The collective defendants granted Dr. Patel surgical
privileges and held Dr. Patel out to the public and plaintiff as a
competent physician, specially skilled in performing abdominal surgery
on children. Id. Defendant Patel was hired by the Kaiser defendants in
1989, and the Kaiser defendants were aware of at least eight medical
malpractice lawsuits, some of which involved wrongful death cases and
Dr. Patel's care. Id. at 11. In 1997, the Kaiser defendants
began
conducting an internal review of approximately 80 potential malpractice
incidents involving Dr. Patel. As a result of that internal review,
plaintiff alleges the Kaiser defendants restricted defendant Patel's
surgical privileges in the summer of 1998, limiting his ability to
perform certain abdominal procedures as well as placing other
requirements on defendant Patel. Id. at 14."
Arrindell worked for the
Capital
Area Permanente Medical Group, P.C. (CAPMG), which recruits, employs,
supervises,
and compensates physicians for the purpose of providing physicians,
under
contract, to Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States,
Inc. Each eligible physician is allowed to purchase two shares of CAPMG
stock after twenty-four months of service, a third share after
thirty-six
months, and a fourth share after forty-eight months of service. The
bylaws
of CAPMG provide that in making the determination of whether to
recommend
a physician for shares, the Board of Directors (Board) considers a
physician's
written performance appraisal.
LARRY
T. WIGGINS
v.
Record No.
1542-95-4
OPINION
BY
JUDGE
CHARLES H. DUFF
FAIRFAX PARK LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
MAY 14, 1996
AND
EMPLOYERS
MUTUAL CASUALTY
COMPANY
FROM
THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
http://www.hmohardball.com/PressRelease20030310.htm
Patient
rights advocates Jacquelyn Finney (Plaintiff, In Pro Per*) and Robert
Finney, Ph.D. have won a new right to sue a State, State officials, an
HMO, an HMO Medical Group and a coalition of large corporations for
breach of contract and RICO. Named
defendants and affiliate entities include:
- California
Department of
Managed Health Care (DMHC)
- Daniel
Zingale, DMHC Director
- Andrew George,
Senior Legal
Counsel, DMHC, HMO Help Center
- Kaiser
Foundation Health Plan/Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
- Pacific Business
Group on Health (PBGH)
http://hmohardball.com/CA_JudgesConspiracy/Dec.to.Disqual.Pres.Superv.J.doc
http://www.hmohardball.com/CA_JudgesConspiracy/Statement%20of%20Disqualification%20of%20Trial%20Judge.doc
https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/severovskaiser.html
CASE
NO. BC346842
ASSIGNED
FOR ALL PURPOSES TO:
Honorable
John Shepard Wiley, Dept. “50"
FIRST
AMENDED
COMPLAINT FOR INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
SEVERO
CAUSING, JR., RUTH GALLENERO, PETE CAUSING, MAY
LEYRIT CAUSING,
CHRISTINA CAUSING, KAYRA CAUSING, MAY CAUSING, IRENE DEANON,
LAURIE
MICHELLE DEANON,JAN MICHAEL DEANON, HEATHER JOY
DEANON, ESTRELLA
CAMPOS,
BOY CAMPOS, JEANNANE CAMPOS, JEFFREY CAMPOS, LUNA POSA, TONY
POSA,
MARK POSA, CHRISTIE POSA, CARMEN AVILA, RUBY CAUSING
PANUNCIALMAN,
AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ESTATE OF
SOTERO CAUSING,
DECEDENT,
Plaintiffs,
v.
KAISER
FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC., KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS
AND
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA PERMANENTE MEDICAL GROUP, ARASH KHARESTAN,
M.D.,
GERALD BECKHAM, M.D., HUGH GREATHOUSE, M.D. and DOES
1 through 100,
inclusive,
Defendants.
Nichols
vs. Kaiser - $1,100,000 against Kaiser Permanente
John P. Blumberg, Esq.
and
Nancy G. Wanski, Esq. of Blumberg
Law Corporation, Long Beach represented the Nichols Family.
She and her husband
decided
not to have more children
and plaintiff made plans to undergo a tubal ligation. Kaiser tested the
plaintiff's blood on June 4, 2001 and determined that she was 10 weeks
pregnant. The plaintiff was never notified that she was
pregnant
and the report was never placed in the chart. On June 27 the
plaintiff
met with the physician for a pre-op consultation. The doctor
ordered
a
urine test for pregnancy and the sample was provided by the patient,
however
Kaiser performed the test. At this point the plaintiff was
approximately
13 weeks pregnant. On the day of the tubal ligation surgery, the
nursing
staff printed a copy of the June 4, 2001 pregnancy test and put it in
the
chart. The doctor testified that her custom and practice was not to
review
the chart before performing tubal ligation surgery, but to rely on the
nursing staff to tell her if the pregnancy test was positive. She said
that the nurses neither told her that the urine test had not been
performed
nor that the previous labs had been positive for pregnancy.
Plaintiff
was given a general anesthetic and the doctor began the laparoscopic
procedure.
She noted during the surgery that the uterus was enlarged, but presumed
that it was a fibroid, since she believed that the pregnancy test had
been
negative. The doctor told plaintiff’s husband that the
operation went fine
but that she found a fibroid uterus.
The story just gets
worse. This is another Kaiser
Permanente Bellflower
Story.
Yedalian
v Kaiser and PacifiCare
Settlement
In a settlement signed
off by
a judge Kaiser and PacifiCare
can no longer force patients who claim malpractice from using forced
arbitration.
The patients may now use the court system. Aetna was also
named in
the original suit but was not a party to this settlement. In
1992
Yedalian won a ruling in a Los Angeles court in Yedalian v Southern
California
Permanente Medical Group to allow his suit to go forward due to the
arbitration
clause being unconscionable. It is unknown if the ruling
affects
all Kaiser in the state or only Southern California.
1/23/2003
from The Law Office of Robert Vaage -
Kaiser
and CCP §998 demands
CCP §998 was
amended, effective January 1, 1998,
to include medical malpractice arbitrations within its scope, and in
particular,
provisions for reimbursement of costs. Until this last year,
Kaiser
has argued that the amendment to CCP §998 impaired the
obligation
of existing contracts and therefore was not enforceable, and that the
vested
substantial rights of the contracting parties were protected from
legislative
impairment.
Kaiser
has changed
its position. In an August 21,
2000, letter, senior counsel, Angel A. Santos, stated, "Kaiser
Foundation
Health Plan, Inc. will no longer object to California Code of Civil
Procedure
section 998 demands on the basis of inapplicability to the Kaiser
arbitration
[system]..."
I
urge any
plaintiff's attorney involved in a Kaiser arbitration
to make appropriate statutory offers to compromise.
Brown
v. Kaiser
Arbitration full case at;http://www.vaagelaw.com/cases/CH11.asp
Date: 1/22/1998
Type of Case: Medical
Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Delayed diagnosis of
lung
cancer, wrongful death
Result:
$357,428
Disposition:
(Settlement/Arbitration/Trial) |
Arbitration |
Date: |
1/22/1998 |
Type of Case: |
Medical Malpractice |
Allegation(s): |
Delayed diagnosis of lung cancer, wrongful death |
Result: |
$357,428 |
Case Name: |
Brown v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. |
Facts: |
Decedent,
a 73-year-old male,
smoked cigarettes for most of his adult life. He quit in the 1980s.
Beginning in early 1985, Decedent received medical care from Kaiser,
primarily Kaiser's La Mesa facility. On February 19, 1985, Decedent
underwent a chest x-ray. It read as normal. The lung fields showed no
evidence of active disease. On May 5, 1989, he returned with a four-day
history of fever, congestion and coughing. His primary care doctor,
aware of his history as a smoker, ordered a chest x-ray. Three films
were interpreted by the Kaiser radiologist as having no significant
abnormality. As a result of these films being interpreted as normal,
there was no additional follow-up. No additional radiographic
procedures were ordered. Decedent did not show any symptoms or signs of
cancer for the next five years and his respiratory complaints had
resolved.
After several years of good health, on August 19, 1994, Decedent was
seen at Kaiser for complaints of blood-tinged postnasal drip for
several weeks and a large-volume nosebleed five days before his visit.
A chest x-ray was taken on August 24, 1994. It revealed a large (5-1/2
to 7-1/2 cm) mass in the upper left lobe. Decedent was referred to a
Kaiser pulmonologist, who, in his consultation report of September 7,
1994, indicated that the mass in the upper left lobe was highly
suspicious for primary lung carcinoma, most likely slow-growing
squamous cell cancer. He noted a discussion with decedent and his
family.
Decedent's daughter, a medical assistant in a pulmonologist's office,
testified that she was present when her father had his consultation
with his pulmonologist. She testified that the pulmonologist placed the
1989 chest x-ray on a view box next to the 1994 film. He pointed out
the mass in the left upper lobe in the 1994 film and the same area in
the 1989 film. He indicated that the film depicted where the mass had
"started." The doctor adamantly denied that any such discussion ever
took place. At the time of his deposition he interpreted the 1989 chest
x-ray as "normal."
Decedent was referred to John Oval, M.D., a Kaiser oncologist. On
September 30, 1994, his assessment was cell adenocarcinoma of the lung,
metastatic spread to the adrenal glands and possibly to the bone. He
told decedent and his family that the disease was incurable. Despite
this, decedent chose to undergo both radiation and chemotherapy. Kaiser
records reveal that the therapy instituted kept the growth of the
primary lesion in check. Decedent died June 30, 1996.
|
Injury/Injuries: |
Death,
male, age 73, survived
by wife and two adult children, emotional distress and loss of earnings.
|
Contentions: |
The key
liability issue in
this case was the interpretation of the 1989 chest x-rays. The Kaiser
radiologist and family practitioner failed to visualize and note any
abnormalities on these films aside from nonspecific findings of
hyperaeration. Claimants presented evidence that the films depicted not
only a suspicious lesion in the left upper lobe, but pneumonia as well.
Claimants asserted that had the diagnosis been properly made in May
1989, decedent's cancer could have been surgically removed (by
lobectomy) and cured. This would have resulted in normal life
expectancy.
|
Special
Notes: |
Claimants'
motion for costs
regarding CCP �8 was denied by the arbitration panel on the ground that
the recent amendments to CCP �8 have no application to Kaiser
arbitrations.
|
Garrett
v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al. full case
at:http://www.vaagelaw.com/cases/CH39.asp
Arbitration
Date: 12/7/1995
Type of Case: Medical
Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Removal of
Healthy Kidney
Result:
$125,000
award
|
Disposition:
(Settlement/Arbitration/Trial) |
Arbitration |
Date: |
12/7/1995 |
Type of Case: |
Medical Malpractice |
Allegation(s): |
Removal of Healthy Kidney |
Result: |
$125,000 award |
Case Name: |
Garrett v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al. |
Facts: |
On
April 21, 1993, 53-year-old claimant Barry M. Garrett, a retired Air
Force officer was seen in the Kaiser Urgent Care Clinic
with a complaint of a single episode of painless gross hematuria. He
was referred to Kaiser Urology, and on May 14, 1993, underwent cytology
and an intravenous pyelogram, which was interpreted as showing
"something" in his right kidney. A CT scan was performed the following
month, which showed a low density mass, interpreted by the radiologist
as consistent with a fluid-filled cyst. The urologist advised
claimant's wife that the mass was a solid tumor and indicated a high
probability of malignancy. He allegedly advised against a needle biopsy
or other diagnostic studies and recommended removal of the kidney.
On July 15, 1993, claimant was admitted to Kaiser
for a nephrectomy which was performed the same day. Claimant lost 4-6
pints of blood during surgery. The pathology report on the kidney
revealed no evidence of malignancy and found only a small, benign,
fluid-filled cyst. Claimant developed complications following surgery
and had a prolonged recovery as a result of significant blood loss.
|
Injury/Injuries: |
Loss of
a healthy right kidney; excessive blood loss causing extended recovery
period; remaining kidney is healthy and providing normal kidney
function.
No special damages were claimed.
|
Contentions: |
Claimant
contended that respondents violated the applicable standard of care by
failing to perform additional diagnostic studies which would have ruled
out a malignancy conclusively. Claimant contended further that a fine
needle biopsy done before the nephrectomy would have drained the cyst,
eliminating the mass and the need for surgery. Claimant also contended
that respondents failed to obtain proper informed consent by not
advising him of all available diagnostic procedures.
|
Special
Notes: |
The arbitration lasted four
days.
|
|
Crosthwaite
v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al. full case
at:http://www.vaagelaw.com/cases/CH36.asp
Settlement
Date:
11/26/1994
Type of Case:Medical
Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Failure to
Diagnose Colon Cancer
Result: $800,000
annuity
Disposition: (Settlement/Arbitration/Trial)
Settlement
Date:
11/26/1994
Type of Case:
Medical Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Failure to Diagnose Colon Cancer
Result:
$800,000 annuity
Case Name:
Crosthwaite v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al.
Facts:
In September 1991, 46-year-old Irma Crosthwaite, a parole officer,
began to experience chronic abdominal pain for which she presented to
defendant Kaiser Hospital on eight occasions during the following seven
months. The complaints continued and on January 28, 1993, she was
admitted through the emergency room with a perforated bowel and
peritonitis. She was subsequently diagnosed as having a cancerous
lesion in the sigmoid colon and underwent a surgical resection.
Plaintiff has since had a recurrence of her cancer.
Injury/Injuries:
Perforated bowel, peritonitis, surgical resection, reduced life
expectancy.
Future lost earnings: $600,000 (disputed)
Contentions:
Plaintiff contended that defendant was negligent in failing to timely
diagnose and treat her colon lesion. Plaintiff contended further that
her prognosis for cure was in excess of 80% if her lesion had been
timely diagnosed, but less than 20% after her delayed diagnosis.
Special Notes:
Plaintiff settled prior to arbitration for cash and annuities with
total payouts of approximately $800,000 over the next ten years. The
settlement included a potential wrongful death action by plaintiff's
11-year-old daughter.
Lobb,
et al. v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al. full case
at:http://www.vaagelaw.com/cases/CH35.asp
Settlement
Date: 8/8/1994
Type of Case: Medical
Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Wrongful
Death
Result:
$400,000
Disposition: (Settlement/Arbitration/Trial)
Settlement
Date:
8/8/1994
Type of Case:
Medical Malpractice
Allegation(s):
Wrongful Death
Result:
$400,000
Case Name:
Lobb, et al. v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, et al.
Facts:
Decedent, Dwight Lobb, was a 47-year-old businessman with a history of
ulcerative colitis. In February 1990, he underwent an ileostomy with an
external pouch. Three years later, he elected to undergo an elective
procedure to develop an internal pouch. On July 20, 1993, plaintiff was
admitted to Kaiser Hospital for surgery. On July 21, 1993, immediately
following the surgery, decedent's vital signs underwent significant
changes and he complained of severe pain in his abdomen. The nurse's
notes indicated he was instructed to use the patient-controlled
analgesic device for pain control. Approximately 90 minutes later, he
was found non-responsive as a result of hemorrhaging after surgery. He
bled to death.
Injury/Injuries:
Wrongful death.
Funeral expenses: $5,880 (disputed)
Past lost earnings: $22,973 (disputed)
Future lost earnings: $395,908 (disputed)
Contentions:
Plaintiffs contended that the nurse's failure to notify the surgeon
immediately of the significant change in decedent's vital signs was a
violation of the standard of care.
Special Notes:
Plaintiff Suzanne Lobb's claim for future lost earnings was based upon
her status both as decedent's wife and as his business partner.
The case settled before any depositions were taken.
Ramsdell
v. Kaiser Hospital full case at: http://www.vaagelaw.com/cases/CH20.asp
Arbitration
Date: 6/19/1991
Type of Case: Medical
Malpractice
Allegation(s):
High Frequency
Hearing Loss
Result:
$558,000 (present
value)
Disposition:
(Settlement/Arbitration/Trial) |
Arbitration |
Date: |
6/19/1991 |
Type of Case: |
Medical Malpractice |
Allegation(s): |
High Frequency Hearing Loss |
Result: |
$558,000 (present value) |
Case Name: |
Ramsdell v. Kaiser Hospital |
Facts: |
On
October 3, 1985, Corey
Ramsdell was born. He was subsequently diagnosed with a medulloblastoma
(brain tumor) which was removed on December 8, 1986. At that time Corey
was placed on chemotherapy under the direction of Kaiser
Hospital through Dr. Sam Lew. The chemotherapy involved
the administration of Cytoxan and Cisplatin. The prescribed dosage was
700 mg of Cytoxan and 40-45 mg of Cisplatin. The chemotherapy was
administered in three-month cycles. The Cytoxan was administered during
the first two months of each cycle and the Cisplatin was administered
during the third month.
On September 2, 1988, approximately one month before Corey completed
his chemotherapy, he was admitted to Kaiser Hospital
for Cytoxan treatment. Three hours after administration of the Cytoxan,
the pharmacist noticed that an error had been made in its preparation.
Insteading receiving 700 mg of Cytoxan, Corey received 70 mg of
Cisplatin.
|
Injury/Injuries: |
High-frequency
hearing loss,
kidney function damage.
Future medicals between $220,000-$950,000 (present value); Future lost
earnings between $143,000 and $500,000 (present value)
|
Contentions: |
Plaintiff
contended that
defendants were negligent in failing to administer the proper
medication. He also contended that he suffered a permanent hearing loss
and decreased kidney function that would subsequently lead to kidney
failure as a result of the nephrotoxicity caused by the overdose of
Cisplatin.
The defendant Kaiser Hospital, admitted liability,
but contended that plaintiff's kidney function was in the normal range
at the present time, and that it would be speculative to award future
damages for a "possibility." Defendant further contended that
Plaintiff's life expectancy should be significantly reduced because of
his brain tumor.
|
Special
Notes: |
The plaintiff was awarded
$558,000 (present
value). The plaintiff was awarded $143,000 for future lost earnings,
$165,00 for future medicals, and $250,000 in general damages.
The case later settled for $205,000 in cash, plus annuities which will
pay out a total of $2.7 million if the plaintiff reaches 60 years of
age.
|
Medulloblastoma
and
Kaiser
Ramsdell v. Kaiser Hospital
Disposition:
(Settlement/Arbitration/Trial) |
Arbitration |
Date: |
6/19/1991 |
Type of Case: |
Medical Malpractice |
Allegation(s): |
High Frequency Hearing Loss |
Result: |
$558,000 (present value) |
Case Name: |
Ramsdell v. Kaiser Hospital |
Facts: |
On
October 3, 1985, Corey
Ramsdell was born. He was subsequently diagnosed with a medulloblastoma
(brain tumor) which was removed on December 8, 1986. At that time Corey
was placed on chemotherapy under the direction of Kaiser
Hospital through Dr. Sam Lew. The chemotherapy involved
the administration of Cytoxan and Cisplatin. The prescribed dosage was
700 mg of Cytoxan and 40-45 mg of Cisplatin. The chemotherapy was
administered in three-month cycles. The Cytoxan was administered during
the first two months of each cycle and the Cisplatin was administered
during the third month.
On September 2, 1988, approximately one month before Corey completed
his chemotherapy, he was admitted to Kaiser Hospital
for Cytoxan treatment. Three hours after administration of the Cytoxan,
the pharmacist noticed that an error had been made in its preparation.
Insteading receiving 700 mg of Cytoxan, Corey received 70 mg of
Cisplatin.
|
Injury/Injuries: |
High-frequency
hearing loss,
kidney function damage.
Future medicals between $220,000-$950,000 (present value); Future lost
earnings between $143,000 and $500,000 (present value)
|
Contentions: |
Plaintiff
contended that
defendants were negligent in failing to administer the proper
medication. He also contended that he suffered a permanent hearing loss
and decreased kidney function that would subsequently lead to kidney
failure as a result of the nephrotoxicity caused by the overdose of
Cisplatin.
The defendant Kaiser Hospital, admitted liability,
but contended that plaintiff's kidney function was in the normal range
at the present time, and that it would be speculative to award future
damages for a "possibility." Defendant further contended that
Plaintiff's life expectancy should be significantly reduced because of
his brain tumor.
|
Special
Notes: |
The plaintiff was awarded
$558,000 (present
value). The plaintiff was awarded $143,000 for future lost earnings,
$165,00 for future medicals, and $250,000 in general damages.
The case later settled for $205,000 in cash, plus annuities which will
pay out a total of $2.7 million if the plaintiff reaches 60 years of
age.
|
Arbitration
in
California Managed Health Care Systems By Marcus Nieto and Margaret
Hosel
The
Gary Rushford
Arbitration
Ramm
Castellano v. Kaiser CV#812161,
10/24/02 wrongful death, negligent diagnosis - No link to
this case.
U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Files 3/21/01 OWENS V
KAISER
FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN, INC.
https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/owens.html
Kaiser
Permanente, Downey, California EEOC racial discrimination case.
Colleen
Lewin v. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., et al
Dawnelle
Barris v. County of Los Angeles -This case is upsetting
CALLENDER
Vs KAISER MEDICAL
Bakersfield
California - Lawsuit about bribery and conspiracy
"They were concerned that Kaiser and BFMC were the fastest
growing
managed care entities in town. They did not have stable relationships
with
those two entities," said Arthur Chenen, attorney for BFMC.
Measles
Vaccine Experiment Litigation Pending
Supreme
Court Decisions Regarding Kaiser Permanente - Lists of cases from
several
states.
Several
Lawsuits Against Kaiser
Many Kaiser Lawsuits may be found at:
http://www.medicalaw.net/
Links
To Sacramento Superior Court Cases Regarding Kaiser
1992-2001
The
majority of listed malpractice
civil cases listed here are obtained directly from government
information
sites. The purpose of this page is to show that Kaiser does indeed get
sued on a regular basis for medical malpractice. Names and case numbers
but not particulars of these California cases from 1992-2001 -
particular
emphasis on Sacramento, California section where apparent retaliatory
suits
against the victims are filed by Kaiser the year following a plaintiff
loss. Appellate cases also listed beginning on opening page.
Kaiser's
Prescribing Policy Leads To Lawsuit, Ethics Concerns
May
5, 2000
Kaiser's Prescribing
Policy
Leads To Lawsuit, Ethics Concerns
One
of the nation’s best-known HMOs has ignited a furor by requiring
psychiatrists at one of its California facilities to write
prescriptions for patients they have never seen.
Kaiser Permanente’s policy for psychiatrists
in
its San Diego area facilities stipulates that when they receive a
request for a prescription for a patient that a staff psychologist,
social worker, or family therapist is seeing, they are to comply with
the request and write the prescription without scheduling a visit with
the patient.
Widespread publicity about the policy, which
was
the focus of an April 13 Los Angeles Times article,
has generated heated responses from psychiatrists and others concerned
about how such a policy could seriously compromise patient care and put
psychiatrists in ethical jeopardy.
The article revealed that a state agency was
investigating this practice and that a psychiatrist who lost his job
after refusing to follow the policy was suing Kaiser Permanente.
The day after the article appeared, APA
issued a
press release strongly condemning the policy as an example of
"unethical" medical practice.
In that statement APA President-elect Daniel
Borenstein, M.D., a private practitioner in Los Angeles, said it is
"unethical and substandard practice for a psychiatrist to prescribe
medication for a patient without personally examining that patient and
determining the necessity for medication."
He emphasized that Kaiser Permanente’s
practice
"trivializes mental illness and the special medical skills of
psychiatrists in diagnosing and treating it."
APA’s press release cites two paragraphs of
its
ethics code that may be violated by Kaiser’s prescribing policy. One
states, "When the psychiatrist assumes a collaborative or supervisory
role with another mental health worker, he/she must expend sufficient
time to assure that proper care is given. It is contrary to the
interests of the patient and to patient care if he/she allows
himself/herself to be used as a figurehead."
Another relevant paragraph says that in
relationships between psychiatrists and psychologists, "The physician
should not delegate to the psychologist or, in fact, to any nonmedical
person, any matter requiring the exercise of professional medical
judgment."
Psychiatrist Fired
The San Diego psychiatrist who filed suit
against
Kaiser, Thomas Jensen, M.D., wants the court to step in and order the
HMO to stop the practice, which he contends violates state law about
prescribing and dispensing drugs. Kaiser fired Jensen in December after
he refused to prescribe medications for HMO patients he had never seen.
Dennis Cook, M.D., coordinating chief of
psychiatrists for Kaiser’s Southern California division, is quoted by
the Times as saying that Jensen was well aware of
the policy when he was hired. In his suit, Jensen said that on his
first day on the job, he received medication requests from social
workers, social work interns, and marriage and family therapists.
"I was astounded that this was happening,"
Jensen
said. "I was trained that you don’t prescribe medicines for patients
you’ve never seen." He said he had seen drug recommendations from
nonphysicians that if prescribed would have jeopardized patients’
health.
Oliver Goldsmith, M.D., medical director and
chair
of the board of Southern California Permanente Medical Group, said in
an April 20 press release that contrary to reports, Kaiser does not
have an official policy of requiring psychiatrists to prescribe without
seeing the patient. He said psychiatrists in the medical group
developed a "multidisciplinay team-based approach" in which
"psychiatrists in San Diego work very closely on a regular basis with
other mental health professionals in a group practice. It is a
physician-designed and physician-driven approach in which physicians
exercise their medical judgment and authority in rendering care."
Joel Hyatt, M.D., assistant associate
medical
director for the Southern California Permanente Medical Group, said
that "all decisions to examine the patient or to prescribe medication
are made by physicians."
In defending the policy, Cook stated that he
believes "it’s very ethical." He noted that all of its psychiatrists
are informed of and agree to the prescription policy before they are
hired. He explained that Kaiser psychiatrists can refuse to follow
through on a prescription request from a nonphysician therapist if they
believe that medication is not appropriate for a particular patient. If
medication is likely to benefit the patient, however, they are
obligated to prescribe one.
While psychiatrists may be well informed
about the
policy, as Cook said, there is a serious question about how well
informed patients are.
Sam Muszynski, director of the APA Office of
Healthcare Systems and Financing, raised the issue of whether patients
are getting any meaningful informed consent when their medication
information comes from nonphysicians. "It is hard to believe," he said,
that psychologists, social workers, and other therapists can describe
the wide range of side effects for which patients need to be alert or
can diagnose symptoms that may be the result of interactions with other
drugs with anywhere near the degree of competency that a physician can
provide.
Kaiser did acknowledge after the suit was
filed
that it is aware that its prescribing standards differ from those used
by other treatment facilities in the region. Cook told the Times
that the policy allows psychiatrists to see more patients by
eliminating the need for them to conduct duplicate interviews for
patients who have already been assessed by a nonphysician therapist. He
also called the attacks "self-serving" since, he said, they come from
private practitioners who stand to gain from additional office visits
if Kaiser is forced to alter its policy.
Comments About Policy
The president of the San Diego Psychiatric
Society
(SDPS), Kenneth Khoury, M.D., does not see any benefit for patients or
physicians in the policy. The policy clearly fails to meet the standard
of care in the community, he told Psychiatric News,
and "exceeds the boundaries" of what goes into providing "quality care
and safe care." There is no room for negotiation on this issue, he
noted. He said that the district branch has asked the Medical Board of
California to clarify its understanding "that the standards of care and
state law say that physicians must conduct face-to-face interviews"
with patients before they write prescriptions for them.
Khoury has also asked Michael Newhouse,
M.D.,
chair of the SDPS Ethics Committee, to "review the concerns" raised
about possible ethical violations and report his findings to the SDPS
Council. He said that 15 San Diego psychiatrists work for that area’s
Kaiser Permanente group, of whom three are members of the district
branch.
Yvonne Ferguson, M.D., president of the
California
Psychiatric Association (CPA), said she was "shocked to learn that
Kaiser, which enjoys a good reputation in California, had such a
policy." She suggested that the controversy "will bring the whole
scope-of-practice issue into bold relief," adding that psychiatrists
"cannot shrink from confronting this issue. Also, legislators will have
to look at [scope of practice], and the public will have to be educated
about implications of Kaiser’s policy."
The suit also charges Kaiser and the
Southern
California Permanente Medical Group with violating consumer protection
laws by engaging in deceptive advertising, such as touting that at its
HMOs "physicians alone manage all aspects of care" and that "medical
decisions are made by physicians in consultation with their patients,
not by health plan administrators. . .no third party
comes between medical decisions."
Jensen, who moved from Maine to work for
Kaiser,
now teaches part time in the psychiatry department at the University of
California at San Diego. Explaining why he chose to go the legal route,
he commented, "As a physician I was required not only to refuse to
[prescribe without seeing the patients], but to do what I could to end
the practice because it endangered patients."
Kaiser is the nation’s largest
not-for-profit HMO
and has 8 million subscribers.—K.H.
[Thomas S. Jensen, M.D., v. Kaiser
Foundation Health Plan, et al.; case no. 825090-6]
Supreme
Court Decisions Regarding Kaiser Deaths
Collective
Bargaining Agreements
Employer
Name (K), Private Sector, December 2006
Employer
Name |
Format |
Location |
Union |
Local |
NAICS |
#Wrkrs |
Expiration Date |
# Pages |
K# |
Kaiser Foundation
Hospital & Health Plan Inc.
|
PDF
(2463K) |
HI Honolulu |
UNITE HERE |
5 |
62211 |
1300 |
6-30-09 |
72 |
8055 |
Kaiser Foundation
Hospitals & Health Plan of NW
|
PDF
(2757K) |
OR WA |
SEIU |
49 |
62211 |
2300 |
9-30-06 |
81 |
8044 |
Kaiser Foundation
Hospitals (serv,maint,cler,tech)
|
Upon Request |
CA San Diego |
OPEIU |
30 |
62211 |
3400 |
7-1-06 |
178 |
8136 |
Kaiser Foundation
Hospitals So. CA (clks & aides)
|
Upon Request |
CA San Bernardo |
USWA |
7600 |
62211 |
2900 |
10-1-05 |
177 |
8135 |
Kaiser Permanente
|
Upon Request |
CA Northern |
SEIU |
250 |
62211 |
14000 |
9-30-05 |
188 |
7929 |
Kaiser Permanente
|
Upon Request |
CA Northern |
CNA |
|
62211 |
8300 |
8-31-06 |
174 |
7962 |
Kaiser Permanente
(LPN's
& technicians)
|
PDF
(3092K) |
CO Denver |
SEIU |
105 |
621491 |
1300 |
4-30-06 |
145 |
8027 |
Kaiser Permanente
(RNs)
(So. CA Region)
|
Paper Copy |
CA Southern |
AFSCME/UNAC |
|
62211 |
6000 |
9-30-05 |
90 |
8057 |
Kaiser Permanente
(So.
CA Region)
|
Upon Request |
CA Pasadena |
SEIU |
399 |
62211 |
10800 |
2-1-07 |
222 |
7996 |
Kaiser Permanente
Foundation Hosps (ofc & cler)
|
Paper Copy |
CA Oakland |
OPEIU |
29 |
62211 |
2000 |
9-30-06 |
141 |
8036 |
Kaiser Permanente
Medical Care Prgm (pharm techs)
|
Upon Request |
CA Southern |
UFCW |
135,324,770,103 |
62211 |
1000 |
2-1-07 |
127 |
8137 |
California
Fines Kaiser $1 Million FollowingPatient's Death
May
5, 2000
Kaiser's Prescribing
Policy
Leads To Lawsuit, Ethics Concerns
One
of the nation’s best-known HMOs has ignited a furor by requiring
psychiatrists at one of its California facilities to write
prescriptions for patients they have never seen.
Kaiser Permanente’s policy for psychiatrists
in
its San Diego area facilities stipulates that when they receive a
request for a prescription for a patient that a staff psychologist,
social worker, or family therapist is seeing, they are to comply with
the request and write the prescription without scheduling a visit with
the patient.
Widespread publicity about the policy, which
was
the focus of an April 13 Los Angeles Times article,
has generated heated responses from psychiatrists and others concerned
about how such a policy could seriously compromise patient care and put
psychiatrists in ethical jeopardy.
The article revealed that a state agency was
investigating this practice and that a psychiatrist who lost his job
after refusing to follow the policy was suing Kaiser Permanente.
The day after the article appeared, APA
issued a
press release strongly condemning the policy as an example of
"unethical" medical practice.
In that statement APA President-elect Daniel
Borenstein, M.D., a private practitioner in Los Angeles, said it is
"unethical and substandard practice for a psychiatrist to prescribe
medication for a patient without personally examining that patient and
determining the necessity for medication."
He emphasized that Kaiser Permanente’s
practice
"trivializes mental illness and the special medical skills of
psychiatrists in diagnosing and treating it."
APA’s press release cites two paragraphs of
its
ethics code that may be violated by Kaiser’s prescribing policy. One
states, "When the psychiatrist assumes a collaborative or supervisory
role with another mental health worker, he/she must expend sufficient
time to assure that proper care is given. It is contrary to the
interests of the patient and to patient care if he/she allows
himself/herself to be used as a figurehead."
Another relevant paragraph says that in
relationships between psychiatrists and psychologists, "The physician
should not delegate to the psychologist or, in fact, to any nonmedical
person, any matter requiring the exercise of professional medical
judgment."
Psychiatrist Fired
The San Diego psychiatrist who filed suit
against
Kaiser, Thomas Jensen, M.D., wants the court to step in and order the
HMO to stop the practice, which he contends violates state law about
prescribing and dispensing drugs. Kaiser fired Jensen in December after
he refused to prescribe medications for HMO patients he had never seen.
Dennis Cook, M.D., coordinating chief of
psychiatrists for Kaiser’s Southern California division, is quoted by
the Times as saying that Jensen was well aware of
the policy when he was hired. In his suit, Jensen said that on his
first day on the job, he received medication requests from social
workers, social work interns, and marriage and family therapists.
"I was astounded that this was happening,"
Jensen
said. "I was trained that you don’t prescribe medicines for patients
you’ve never seen." He said he had seen drug recommendations from
nonphysicians that if prescribed would have jeopardized patients’
health.
Oliver Goldsmith, M.D., medical director and
chair
of the board of Southern California Permanente Medical Group, said in
an April 20 press release that contrary to reports, Kaiser does not
have an official policy of requiring psychiatrists to prescribe without
seeing the patient. He said psychiatrists in the medical group
developed a "multidisciplinay team-based approach" in which
"psychiatrists in San Diego work very closely on a regular basis with
other mental health professionals in a group practice. It is a
physician-designed and physician-driven approach in which physicians
exercise their medical judgment and authority in rendering care."
Joel Hyatt, M.D., assistant associate
medical
director for the Southern California Permanente Medical Group, said
that "all decisions to examine the patient or to prescribe medication
are made by physicians."
In defending the policy, Cook stated that he
believes "it’s very ethical." He noted that all of its psychiatrists
are informed of and agree to the prescription policy before they are
hired. He explained that Kaiser psychiatrists can refuse to follow
through on a prescription request from a nonphysician therapist if they
believe that medication is not appropriate for a particular patient. If
medication is likely to benefit the patient, however, they are
obligated to prescribe one.
While psychiatrists may be well informed
about the
policy, as Cook said, there is a serious question about how well
informed patients are.
Sam Muszynski, director of the APA Office of
Healthcare Systems and Financing, raised the issue of whether patients
are getting any meaningful informed consent when their medication
information comes from nonphysicians. "It is hard to believe," he said,
that psychologists, social workers, and other therapists can describe
the wide range of side effects for which patients need to be alert or
can diagnose symptoms that may be the result of interactions with other
drugs with anywhere near the degree of competency that a physician can
provide.
Kaiser did acknowledge after the suit was
filed
that it is aware that its prescribing standards differ from those used
by other treatment facilities in the region. Cook told the Times
that the policy allows psychiatrists to see more patients by
eliminating the need for them to conduct duplicate interviews for
patients who have already been assessed by a nonphysician therapist. He
also called the attacks "self-serving" since, he said, they come from
private practitioners who stand to gain from additional office visits
if Kaiser is forced to alter its policy.
Comments About Policy
The president of the San Diego Psychiatric
Society
(SDPS), Kenneth Khoury, M.D., does not see any benefit for patients or
physicians in the policy. The policy clearly fails to meet the standard
of care in the community, he told Psychiatric News,
and "exceeds the boundaries" of what goes into providing "quality care
and safe care." There is no room for negotiation on this issue, he
noted. He said that the district branch has asked the Medical Board of
California to clarify its understanding "that the standards of care and
state law say that physicians must conduct face-to-face interviews"
with patients before they write prescriptions for them.
Khoury has also asked Michael Newhouse,
M.D.,
chair of the SDPS Ethics Committee, to "review the concerns" raised
about possible ethical violations and report his findings to the SDPS
Council. He said that 15 San Diego psychiatrists work for that area’s
Kaiser Permanente group, of whom three are members of the district
branch.
Yvonne Ferguson, M.D., president of the
California
Psychiatric Association (CPA), said she was "shocked to learn that
Kaiser, which enjoys a good reputation in California, had such a
policy." She suggested that the controversy "will bring the whole
scope-of-practice issue into bold relief," adding that psychiatrists
"cannot shrink from confronting this issue. Also, legislators will have
to look at [scope of practice], and the public will have to be educated
about implications of Kaiser’s policy."
The suit also charges Kaiser and the
Southern
California Permanente Medical Group with violating consumer protection
laws by engaging in deceptive advertising, such as touting that at its
HMOs "physicians alone manage all aspects of care" and that "medical
decisions are made by physicians in consultation with their patients,
not by health plan administrators. . .no third party
comes between medical decisions."
Jensen, who moved from Maine to work for
Kaiser,
now teaches part time in the psychiatry department at the University of
California at San Diego. Explaining why he chose to go the legal route,
he commented, "As a physician I was required not only to refuse to
[prescribe without seeing the patients], but to do what I could to end
the practice because it endangered patients."
Kaiser is the nation’s largest
not-for-profit HMO
and has 8 million subscribers.—K.H.
[Thomas S. Jensen, M.D., v. Kaiser
Foundation Health Plan, et al.; case no. 825090-6]
Suit
Blames Doctors in Death of Young Actress
formerly at:
http://members.tripod.com/PoltergeistGuru/articles/Suit.html
Suit Blames Doctors in Death of Young
Actress
By BOB BAKER, Times
Staff Writer
Heather
O'Rourke, the young actress pulled into a supernatural vacuum in the
"Poltergeist" movies, died because the doctors who treated her
throughout her childhood failed to diagnose a longstanding obstruction
of the small bowel that led to her death on Feb. 1, according to a
wrongful-death suit filed Wednesday by a law firm representing the
girl's mother.
The
12-year-old
actress, who warned, "They're heeere!" in "Poltergeist" and "They're
baaack!" in the sequel, died on the operating table at Children's
Hospital of San Diego. At the time, hospital officials said, death was
attributed to septic shock, which caused cardiac arrest. Officials
explained that septic shock was brought on by congenital stenosis of
the intestine, a bowel blockage the girl evidently had from birth.
The suit,
filed in
San Diego Superior Court against Kaiser Foundation Hospital of San
Diego and Southern California Permanente Medical Group on behalf of
Kathleen O'Rourke Peel, Heather's mother and the administrator of her
estate, did not specify damages. She lives in the San Diego County
community of Lakeside.
Spokesmen for
the
Kaiser hospital and the medical group declined to comment on the
charges in the lawsuit.
Children's
Hospital
was not included as a defendant in the lawsuit.
Sanford M.
Gage, the
family's attorney, said that if the Kaiser doctors who treated Heather
from birth had properly diagnosed the bowel obstruction, rather than
simply prescribing medication for an intestinal inflammation, they
could have performed a simple operation "that would have cured her."
Exploratory
Surgery
The girl
exhibited
flu symptoms on Jan. 31. The next day her condition worsened and she
was taken by ambulance to a nearby hospital, then by helicopter to
Children's, where exploratory bowel surgery was performed.
The
"Poltergeist"
films, first released in 1982, told of a mid-America family living an
idyllic life in the suburbs when their young daughter begins communing
with creatures she sees on the television screen.
1988 © the Los Angeles Times
Kaiser
sued for
not covering Viagra
By TERRI VERMEULEN
The lawsuit, filed this week on behalf of 77-year-old Louis Marcil
in Los Angeles Superior Court, alleges that Kaiser Permanente engaged
in
fraudulent and unfair business practices, false advertising and
intentionally
misled consumers by denying benefits for Viagra.
Thursday July 9 5:25 PM EDT
Kaiser sued for not covering Viagra
By TERRI VERMEULEN
LOS ANGELES, July 9 (UPI) - An elderly
Southern
California man has filed
the first lawsuit against Kaiser Permanente, the nation's largest
health
maintenance organization, over the company's decision not to cover
costs
for the anti-impotence drug, Viagra.
The lawsuit, filed this week on behalf of
77-year-old Louis Marcil in
Los Angeles Superior Court, alleges that Kaiser Permanente engaged in
fraudulent
and unfair business practices, false advertising and intentionally
misled
consumers by denying benefits for Viagra.
Marcil's lawyer, Frank Darras, told UPI
today that
Kaiser Permanente
has been bombarding senior citizens in California with advertising
material
that claims it will cover ``all serious health care'' needs, but
refusing
to pay for Viagra even when Kaiser doctors recommend it for patients.
Kaiser Permanente, which has 9.1 million
members
in 19 states and Washington
DC, announced last month that it wouldn't cover Viagra because national
coverage of 10 Viagra pills a month would cost at least $100 million a
year.
Darras says Marcil paid $50 for five pills
when he
learned Kaiser wouldn't
cover the costs, but can't afford to continue paying that much.
The Burbank man, who's been married nearly
52
years, was left impotent
following radiation treatment for prostate cancer in 1996. He says
Viagra
``really does work.''
Similar lawsuits have already been filed
against
Aetna and U.S. Healthcare.
Copyright 1998 by United Press
International.
All rights reserved.
BINDING
ARBITRATION AND
MANAGED CARE DISPUTES
November, 1995
"California Supreme Court to Hear Kaiser
Case"
(Los Angeles Times, November
3, 1995) explains problems that can occur when health plan contracts
restrict
a patient to using binding arbitration to resolve malpractice or other
claims against a plan in lieu of a jury trial. Binding arbitration
favors
the health plan by allowing delays in the hearing dates so that
patients
must spend more to pursue resolution. The California Supreme Court will
hear the appealed case of a man who was not diagnosed properly with
lung
cancer over a five year period and tried to use the binding artibration
against Kaiser without success. The decision of the lower court found
the
company's "arbitration process to be corrupt... in general."
XII.
LEGAL
CHALLENGES TO MANAGED CARE
XIIb.
ERISA
AND LAWSUITS
AGAINST
MANAGED
CARE COMPANIES
SUPREME COURT RULING NARROWS ERISA
May, 1995
Most Californians and Americans now get
health
insurance through
plans
which are regulated by the federal Employee Retirement Income
Security
Act, or ERISA. This law exempts them from suits for
noncompliance
with
state insurance regulations. CCEMHC views the ERISA preemption as a
hindrance
to meaningful health care reform on the state level.
On April 26, 1995, the Supreme Court ruled
in
favor of New York
State
(No. 93-1408) against Blue Cross/Blue Shield et al. New York had
instituted
a surcharge on insurance companies to finance some public health care
programs.
The above companies refused to pay the surcharge and sued based on the
ERISA law. Justice Souter delivered the unanimous opinion which implied
that ERISA could no longer provide across-the-board protection from
state
insurance laws. The Wall Street Journal published
an excellent
discussion
of the decision, "Justices Allow States' Overhaul of Health Care,"
April
27, 1995. To get an online copy of the opinion, see: http://www.law.cornell.edu.
ERISA CHALLENGED IN FEDERAL APPEALS
COURT
IN SAN FRANCISCO
July, 1995
The federal appeals court in San Francisco
has
defined the scope of
the ERISA law as it applied to managed care, in a way that gives
consumers
an opening to sue when their insurance plans interfere with their
health
care. According to the Jun 19, 1995 ruling, plans are protected from
state
regulations by ERISA in their activities of administering health
benefits.
But they are not exempted by ERISA when they become involved in medical
treatment decisions.
ERISA EXPLAINED
November, 1995
Two attorneys, Henry Rossbacher and Karen
Kerner,
from the Los
Angeles
law firm, Rossbacher and Associates, spoke at a CCEMHC membership
meeting
on October 28. They presented their ideas about avenues and obstacles
in
pursuing grievances against managed care companies. Here is a summary
of
their talk, with an emphasis on how the federal ERISA law works.
ERISA, the Employee Retirement
Income
Security Act, allows
certain
qualified insurance plans (the majority in California) to be exempted
from
state law. The technical term for this effect is "preemption."
Preemption
means taking away one set of rights and replacing it with another.
Under
ERISA there is a trade-off of the right to sue employer-sponsored
insurance
plans in exchange for greater security of the retirement fund (which is
protected from being depleted by paying a big judgment in state court)
and other protections such as the company not being allowed to fire you
just because you are about to be vested.
"Bad faith" is normally grounds for a suit
under
state law. In the
context
of health insurance, it means that an insurance company can be held
accountable
if it deliberately denies payment for care that is covered by the plan.
It is a tort right of action which allows for the prospect of punitive
damages for violation of the carrier's obligations. ERISA, however,
makes
it impossible to take legal action against these plans if they behave
in
"bad faith," since it preempts state law.
Government employees do NOT fall under
ERISA.
These people include
federal,
state, county, and public school employees. The Fox case against
HealthNet,
in which a judgment of $89 million was won by attorney Mark Hiepler,
involved
a patient who was an employee of the school district. Therefore her
right
to sue on the basis of "bad faith" was not preempted by ERISA. Bad
faith
was demonstrated by showing that the company denied payments of an
expensive
procedure for Fox because they said it was "experimental," while they
had
paid for the same procedure for the wife of a HealthNet executive.
ERISA does NOT preempt one kind of state
regulation of health plans:
laws such as we have in California (California Insurance Code,
Section
10125), that say that group health benefit packages MUST include a
mental
health benefit. This exception to ERISA was tested in a case in
Massachusetts
whose verdict was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. However, nothing
was
said about how much or what kind of mental health coverage should be
included,
as long as treatment was "medically necessary." This may help explain
why
some plans seem to be making a mere token effort to cover mental health
care, instead of just saying they don't cover it.
You may sue a plan that is regulated by
ERISA, to
try to obtain the
use of your insurance benefits. Ordinarily the suit is filed in a
federal
court, and punitive damages are not allowed (ERISA does, however,
permit
recovery of attorney fees, at the court's discretion). That means it
may
not be worth much to a patient or a practitioner to go through the
suit,
and it may be hard to fund the case. Another caution: in all ERISA
suits,
you must first discover and exhaust all administrative remedies, i.e.,
grievance procedures and appeals within the plan, before going to
court.
(This is so even if, as one of the consumers at the meeting
sardonically
said about internal grievance procedures, "You just go to a higher
level
of THEM!")
While the insurance company or HMO may be
protected by ERISA,
practitioners
need to know that they themselves are not. Malpractice is governed by
state
law, and providers on panels are still at risk of being sued for
malpractice
if they fail to inform patients that they need certain tests or
treatments.
Mr. Rossbacher cautioned that it would be
easier
and possibly more
effective
to use non-litigation remedies before or instead of attempting
litigation.
For instance, there may be a great court ruling in one locale, but that
wouldn't change the law if other courts around the country ruled
differently.
Also, case law on ERISA health care benefits has so far tended to favor
employers.
BINDING ARBITRATION AND MANAGED
CARE
DISPUTES
November, 1995
"California Supreme Court to Hear Kaiser
Case" (Los
Angeles Times,
November 3, 1995) explains problems that can occur when health plan
contracts
restrict a patient to using binding arbitration to resolve malpractice
or other claims against a plan in lieu of a jury trial. Binding
arbitration
favors the health plan by allowing delays in the hearing dates so that
patients must spend more to pursue resolution. The California Supreme
Court
will hear the appealed case of a man who was not diagnosed properly
with
lung cancer over a five year period and tried to use the binding
artibration
against Kaiser without success. The decision of the lower court found
the
company's "arbitration process to be corrupt... in general."
PSYCHOLOGIST-ATTORNEY SPECIALIZES
IN MANAGED MENTAL HEALTH CARE CASES
April, 1996
Bryant Welch, J.D., Ph.D., has opened a
specialty
law practice to
represent
mental health consumers and practitioners who have been injured by
managed
care. Although his office is in Maryland, he will take cases from most
areas of the country, including northern and southern California. He
handles
about 80% of the preparatory work and then coordinates with attorneys
in
his clients' local areas who conduct the litigation there. Unlike many
attorneys, Dr. Welch will accept mental health cases on contingency. He
is interested in cases involving profound adverse consequences to
mental
health consumers due to actions of their managed care company. Cases of
practitioners terminated without cause, defamed, or abused are also of
interest to Dr. Welch.
Dr. Welch is a clinical psychologist who has
worked with the
American
Psychological Association for the past ten years to counter harm done
by
managed care. While finishing his law degree, he decided to follow his
deep interest in psychology. He was trained at Washington
Psychoanalytic
Institute and practiced as an analyst for ten years. Then, in working
on
policy matters at APA, he eased back into using his legal training and
founded and headed the APA Practice Directorate. He has now left APA to
focus more on litigation against managed care.
Contact Bryant Welch, J.D., Ph.D. and
Associates
at 11261 South Glen
Road, Potomac, MD 20854 or by phone at (301) 983-4344.
WELCH SPEAKS ON USING THE COURTS TO
COMBAT MANAGED CARE ABUSES
December, 1996
On November 16, Dr. Welch spoke in San
Francisco
to an audience of
CCEMHC
members and interested consumers and attorneys. He believes consumers
and
professionals must use the courts to address managed mental health care
abuses. In his law practice, he said that a third of the cases involve
children who died because they were denied appropriate mental health
treatment.
In spite of slowness of the legal system to
respond to managed care
complaints in the past, Dr. Welch is optimistic about our chances for
success,
given some recent developments.
Among them:
- The ability of managed care to hide
behind the
ERISA law that preempts
plans from state insurance regulation is being eroded. Within the past
15 months, four circuit courts have upheld negligence claims against
managed
care companies for harmful review decisions. In addition, the Supreme
Court,
in a ruling against Travelers Insurance (Travelers v. Cuomo, 1995),
said
that ERISA only applies to laws about insurance plans' structure,
making
these companies vulnerable to suits for malpractice and violation of
patients'
and professionals' rights.
- Managed care has overreached itself to
such an
extent that there are
many
horror stories that can be used for publicity, increasing public demand
for greater legislative control of managed care and for alternative
systems.
As Dr. Welch commented, "The public never signed off on inferior mental
health care."
- Adding to the public's awareness of how
they
have been deceived, Dr.
Welch
believes, will be the increasing numbers of elderly patients joining
HMOs.
The large, powerful seniors organizations will demand changes in
managed
care.
Dr. Welch distributed a handout, "When Can Managed Care Companies
Be Sued?" which outlined three types of possible claims:
- Has the patient been denied care that is
'medically necessary'? Managed
care companies may promise certain benefit levels 'to the extent it is
medically necessary' but then define medical necessity in a manner that
no responsible clinician would support.
- Has the patient been denied reimbursement
for
care that is medically
necessary?
This question raises the issue of insurance 'bad faith' law, in which
if
an insurance company denies a claim 'in bad faith' (i.e., knowing the
patient
needs the care but denying it for financial self-interest), they can be
liable for punitive damages determined by a jury.
- Has the patient received substandard
care? This
is a standard
malpractice
action but can also be applied to managed care companies if the
hospital,
HMO or provider of care is the 'agent' of the managed care company.
Most
in-network providers meet the test of 'agency.' Under a legal doctrine
of vicarious liability, the managed care company is legally responsible
for what its 'agents' do."
Our thanks to Dr. Welch for his efforts to fight managed care and for
donating
his time to give us this excellent presentation!
NEW JERSEY PSYCHOLOGISTS SUE MCC
OVER
CONTRACT TERMINATIONS
June, 1996
On May 29 the New Jersey Psychological
Association
(NJPA), along
with
seven psychologists, announced that it has filed a complaint against
MCC
Behavioral Care, Inc. in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris
county.
The complaint was filed as a result of MCC's termination of the
psychologists
from its provider network "without cause." The complaint states that
the
manner in which MCC utilizes its no-cause termination is against public
policy, a breach of the provider agreement, and fraudulent and harmful
to both patients and providers. The case is believed to be the first of
its kind against a managed behavioral healthcare company.
The complaint alleges that MCC substituted
its
judgment for that of
the psychologists concerning the appropriateness of requested
professional
services. Further, the complaint alleges that MCC improperly concluded
that each of the psychologists overutilized the professional sessions
available
to their patients and on that basis terminated the psychologists,
labeling
them "not managed care compatible." MCC took this action despite the
fact
that the psychologists had not exceeded the number of sessions promised
the clients in their benefit packages. The complaint states that the
unfettered
right to terminate a provider has a chilling effect on the standard of
care afforded to patients.
LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR HEALTH CARE
CONSUMERS
October, 1996
Businessman John Metz, a close ally of
CCEMHC,
works for consumer
protection
through his company, Phoenix Business Group (PBG). PBG defines
consumers
as: individuals, health care providers and provider groups, hospitals,
and local, state and federal governmental agencies.
The company offers assistance to consumers
in two
ways: First, as a
for-profit business, it assists consumers who have not been properly
reimbursed
by an insurer for covered services, or who have services improperly
denied
by an insurer, HMO, or other managed care organization. In these cases,
PBG can usually arrange to have the situation reviewed, at no charge
and
with no obligation, by claims review experts, consultants, and legal
advocates.
These professionals may then take action to obtain the denied benefits.
They work on a contingent fee basis, with little or no up-front cost to
the consumer.
Second, in its nonprofit role, PBG
participated in
the drafting of
the
regulations which currently govern the claims practices of insurers in
California, and it was a significant contributor to the drafting of
Propositions
214 and 216.
For more information, contact PBG by phone
at
1-800-TRUSTED, or by
e-mail
at pbg@sonic.net, or throught its website at http://nuworld.com/pbg.
MEDICARE PATIENTS ALLOWED TO SUE
HMOS FOR
DAMAGES
November, 1996
A new panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals has
ruled
that patients may
sue HMOs providing care under Medicare for damages, when the company's
denial of care results in injury or death. Prior to this ruling, claims
had to be presented to HCFA and could only ask for payment of the
benefits
due.
JUDGE ORDERS AETNA TO DISCLOSE
CAPITATION
DATA
December, 1996
On November 9, 1996, U.S. District Court
Judge
Denis R. Hurley ruled
that Aetna must turn over confidential company data on patient care
problems
in markets where capitation has been in effect. The data include
records
prepared for the company's quality and utilization management
committees,
as well as on deselection of doctors whose care costs more than Aetna
wants
to pay.
The case was filed by the League of
Physicians and
Surgeons on
behalf
of Mara Maltz of North Bellmore, New York. Mrs. Maltz's two children
suffer
from Crohn's disease. She was distraught when she learned that her
childrens'
lifelong pediatricians were among the 625 primary care physicians on
Long
Island who refused to accept Aetna's shift to capitation on ethical
grounds.
Aetna subsequently dropped the doctors from the plan. Mrs. Maltz wanted
her children to continue under their care.
The attorney for the plaintiff argued that
capitation creates a
financial
incentive for doctors to reduce the level of care for their patients.
The
ruling is the first time any judge has officially recognized the
possibility
that enrollees can be hurt by insurance plans whose payment method
provides
a monetary incentive to reduce quality of care.
LANDMARK ERISA DECISION IN MENTAL
HEALTH
CASE
April/May, 1997
On February 5, the U.S. District Court for
the
District of
Connecticut
handed down a landmark decision involving employer responsibilities
under
the ERISA law (Crocco v. Xerox Corp.). This federal law makes managed
care
largely immune from civil suits for punitive damages, when it is used
by
corporations that are self-insured. In this case, the court held that
when
a corporation, such as Xerox, contracts with a managed care company, in
this case American PsychManagement (now part of Value Behavioral
Health),
the employer still has a responsibility to act in the best interests of
its employees. Denials of benefits by the managed care plan based on
lack
of medical necessity must be reviewed independently by the benefit plan
administrator at the corporation. If this review is cursory or
one-sided,
e.g., considers only the employer's desire to keep health care costs
down,
the employer may be sued for damages.
FEDERAL BILL WOULD AX ERISA BARRIER
TO
LAWSUITS
Summer, 1997
On May 22, Congressmen Pete Stark
(D-Hayward) and
George Miller
(D-Martinez)
introduced the Managed Care Plan Accountability Act
(HR 1749),
a
bill that would allow more suits against managed care companies for
punitive
damages. Currently, a provision in the 1974 law, the Employee
Retirement
Income Security Act, or ERISA, shields most employer-based
health
plans
from state regulation. ERISA is one of the main reasons consumers have
had such difficulty holding health plans liable for malpractice, bad
faith,
and other abuses. HR 1749 would eliminate the ERISA preemption.
Mental Health Practitioners Seek Greater
Leverage
with Managed Care
January, 1998
A suit brought by the New Jersey
Psychological
Association against
MCC
Behavioral Health is progressing, according to a November 21, 1997,
report.
While several counts in the complaint were referred to arbitration and
have been dropped, the important remaining counts can now proceed to
litigation.
The suit contends that health plans who terminate providers without
cause
are engaging in violation of public policy, tortious interference with
economic advantage, and breach of fundamental fairness. All mental
health
professionals contracted with managed care plans have a stake in the
result
of this case.
TAKING HMOS TO COURT
January, 1998
Texas has recently passed a law that permits
malpractice lawsuits
against
managed care companies. Already we have a powerful example of how such
laws can operate on the side of consumers against HMO abuses.
On December 17, Kaiser Permanente in North
Texas
settled a suit with
the family of a man who died of undiagnosed heart disease after
repeatedly
complaining to Kaiser doctors of chest pain. The settlement, for $5.35
million, came after a mock jury heard evidence of a Kaiser managereal
decision
to arbitrarily cut hospital admissions by 30%, and expressed its
outrage
at Kaiser by awarding the family $62 million.
Adding to the shock value of the case was a
transcript of a speech
by
Kaiser's Resource Management Director, in which he boasted to his
colleagues
about how he and another manager came up with the ideas for slashing
care,
while getting drunk during a plane flight delayed in landing. The
speech
cited numerous instances of the HMO interfering with the
physician-patient
relationship and risking patients' lives in the interest of the bottom
line. By allowing the family to sue the HMO, the new law in Texas gave
the public a chance to hear the braggadocio, the doublethink, and the
contempt
for patient care that managed care so often exhibits behind the scenes.
Here are a few excerpts from the speech:
"The stuff you're going to see in the 1995
plan
was generated in
June
on a Friday afternoon...I don't know how many Wild Turkeys on the Rocks
I had, and he's Irish...so he had Irish whiskey, and we're flying over
L.A. trying to land.."
"We basically said to the urgent care
doctors, 'If
you value your
job,
you won't say anything about hospitalization. All you say is, "I think
you need further evaluation, and Dr. Schmoe is going to come in and
talk
to you." ' "
"We need to get away from this word,
'discharge.'
There is no such
thing
as 'discharge'...You're transitioning the patient into another health
care
environment."
More such suits are coming on the heels of
this
one.
On January 5, 1998, a class action suit was
filed
against Pacificare
for making false and misleading statements about its acquisition of FHP
International Corp. By recklessly withholding information about FHP's
difficulties
in controlling rising health care costs, the suit alleges, Pacificare
reaped
$14.8 million in inflated stock prices.
"TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE" CLAUSES
UNDER
ATTACK
by Richard Leslie, Esq.
April, 1998
Reprinted (abridged) from The
California
Therapist,
July/August,
1997, with the author's permission.
Most therapists who are familiar with
managed care
contracts are
aware
that almost all contracts contain a clause that allows the managed care
company to terminate the contract "without cause." Managed care
companies
claim that they need to have the flexibility to adjust the size of
panels
based upon economic considerations that exist at any particular time.
HMOs
want to have the right to reduce the size of their panels to help them
manage the costs and quality of those panels. Terminations for cause,
of
course, are permissible. However, health practitioners have a right to
expect that they will be informed of the reasons for such terminations
and that they will have an opportunity to show why the "cause" asserted
by the payer is incorrect.
As many are aware, some managed care
companies
will terminate a
provider
under the "no cause" clause in order to avoid the necessity of
explaining
or justifying their reasons for deselection of a therapist. Many
therapists
fear that if their utilization patterns are not to the satisfaction of
the managed care company, they will be terminated under the "no cause"
clause, and will thus be deprived of any chance to challenge the
termination.
Now, primarily as a result of two court decisions, it appears that the
pendulum is shifting.
In a 1996 case entitled Harper v.
Healthsource of
New Hampshire, the
New Hampshire Supreme Court held that, "...the public interest and
fundamental
fairness demand that a health maintenance organization's decision to
terminate
its relationship with a particular physician provider must comport with
the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and may not be made for a
reason
that is contrary to public policy..."
In this case, Dr. Harper's ten year
relationship
with the HMO was
terminated
"without cause" even though the termination was based on the
recommendation
of Healthsoure's clinical quality assurance committee. Apparently, the
termination of Dr. Harper was actually based upon concerns about his
compliance
with the plan's practice guidelines or some related reason ("for
cause"),
but the plan chose to take the easy way out. The New Hampshire Supreme
Court further held that, "...If a physician's relationship, however, is
terminated without cause, and the physician believes that the decision
to terminate was, in truth, made in bad faith or based upon some factor
that would render the decision contrary to public policy, then the
physician
is entitled to review of the decision."
The decision in Harper, which allowed Dr.
Harper
to learn the
specific
reasons for his deselection, represents an important step forward. The
court recognized the fact that HMOs and other payers may be hiding
behind
the "no cause" clause and deselecting providers for reasons that may be
inappropriate, i.e., providing "too much" treatment for patients, even
though there may be medical necessity for such treatment. Had the
Healthsource
agreement between the parties specified the economic criteria which
might
trigger deselection based on a small number of enrollees, or the
potential
that another qualified physician would be available to provide lower
cost
services, Dr. Harper would at least have received the information
necessary
to understand whether or not his termination was made in bad faith.
On April 30, 1997, a California court of
appeal
rendered a decision,
in a case entitled Potvin v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,
holding
that physicians must be allowed fair procedure before insurance
companies
can remove them from the insurer's network of providers, even if the
contract
allows for a termination without cause. As is so often the case,
although
this termination was made pursuant to the "no cause" clause of the
contract,
the evidence showed that the insurance company had concerns about the
physician's
malpractice history. Even though the physician wrote to the insurance
company
and explained that a 1977 case had been settled without an admission of
liability and that other claims of malpractice against him had been
dropped,
the insurer would not grant a hearing to the physician and insisted
that
they were not terminating him "for cause."
As a result of the physician's termination
from
the plan, he lost a
large percentage of his patients. Additionally, as is sometimes the
case
when one is terminated from a plan, he was terminated by other managed
care entities and rejected by physician groups. He also lost referrals
from other physicians who were members of defendant's health care
provider
network.
The appellate court decision in this case
emphasized the fact that
California
courts have long recognized a common law right to fair procedure
protecting
individuals from exclusion or expulsion from private organizations
which
control important economic interests. The decision referred to earlier
California court decisions regarding managed care plans, where it was
held
that the common law right to fair procedures extends to health care
providers'
membership in provider networks because managed care plans control
substantial
economic interests. In this particular case, the court noted that
Metropolitan
Life controlled substantial economic interests affecting Dr. Potvin,
since
about fifteen percent of his patients were insured by Metropolitan.
This case may be appealed by Metropolitan
(Ed.
note: the case is now
being appealed and is expected to be heard this summer).
It is important to note that neither of the
two
decisions discussed
in this article clearly spell out the extent of the fair hearing or
fair
procedure requirements that are necessary in order to pass muster with
the court. It is likely, in this writer's opinion, that the courts will
require nothing more than a clear and accurate statement of the reason
for terminating a provider, and the right of the provider to submit a
written
response that must be considered by the plan.
While the threat of increased litigation in
this
area of managed
care
practice may compel some plans to re-evaluate these contractual
provisions,
we should not expect that the problems created by the "termination
without
cause" clause will quickly disappear. Managed care companies will
continue
to argue that such a clause is necessary for the smooth and efficient
operation
of provider panels, and that most plans do not misuse the clause.
Managed care companies will also argue that
the
requirement of a
fair
hearing or procedure, if applied too widely, will lead to an increase
in
costs, which will ultimately have to be paid by the employer. In fact,
one managed care representative has asserted that the attack upon the
"without
cause termination" clause is a back door attempt to impose "any willing
provider" rquirements on health plans.
On a note of caution, it must be remembered
that a
termination for
cause
can create problems for the practitioner vis a vis insurability,
hospital
privileges, and utilization by other payers. As the "without cause"
clause
is used less frequently, "for cause" terminations may increase. If
these
terminations are upheld, after notice and a fair hearing, the negative
consequences described above may follow. The likelihood of increased
litigation
seems obvious, since practitioners will claim that the "for cause"
termination
was made in bad faith, or was capricious, or was simply not appropriate
under the circumstances.
LAWSUITS AGAINST MANAGED CARE
Summer, 1998
California Psychological Association has
contracted with a law firm
in Los Angeles and is moving forward with a lawsuit against a major
health
plan (to be named publicly once the suit is filed) for wrongfully
denying
mental health benefits to consumers. The suit may make it possible to
expose
the internal workings of managed care companies as well as to win an
important
judgment. Preliminary fundraising has begun to raise money for the
costs
of the suit. CCEMHC has pledged a sizable donation and hopes that many
of you will make donations of your own.
Meanwhile, the anti-trust class-action suit
spearheaded by New York
attorney Joseph Sahid was dismissed by U.S. District Judge Kimba Wood
in
late April. The suit alleged price-fixing and other anti-competitive
practices
by nine managed care companies. The judge based her decision on lack of
sufficient evidence. Mr. Sahid has appealed the case to the Second
Circuit
Court of Appeals.
LAWSUITS PROLIFERATING
December, 1998
California Psychological
Association Sues
Aetna for False
Advertising
(Ed. note: This information is
taken from
a press release by the
California Psychological Association.)
On September 28, 1998, the California
Psychological Association,
with
the support of the American Psychological Association, announced that
it
has filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles County Superior Court against
Aetna/U.S.
Healthcare of California, and its behavioral health contractors, Human
Affairs International of California (HAI), and Adventist Health
Behavioral
Care. The suit alleges false advertising and unlawful business
practices
regarding mental health benefits in the Select Choice HMO health plan.
Specifically, according to the suit, while the plan publicly says it
offers
up to fifty mental health outpatient visits per year, providers are
told
that only four to eight sessions will be covered. Providers who have
asked
for authorization for additional visits have been terminated from the
network.
Within the network, the plan appears to send most referrals to a small
percentage of providers with low utilization rates.
Merit Sued in Texas Over Patient's
Suicide
On October 19, 1998, a suit was filed in
Fort
Worth, Texas, against
Merit Behavioral Care, subcontracted with NYLCare, an HMO recently
purchased
by Aetna/U.S. Healthcare, for releasing a suicidal patient from the
hospital
over the objection of his psychiatrist. The 68-year-old man was
discharged
after one week in the hospital. He went home, drank half a gallon of
antifreeze
that night, and died eight days later. According to the man's
psychiatrist,
a psychiatrist working for Merit told him the patient had used up his
benefits
for hospital days, even though the coverage limit had not been reached.
Plaintiffs Prevail in Kentucky Suit
Against Humana
On October 21, 1998, a woman in Kentucky was
awarded $13 million by
a jury because her HMO, Humana Health Plan, improperly denied coverage
for a hysterectomy. The case, reported in Lawyers Weekly USA
("Cracks
Appearing in HMO Armor; $13 Million Verdict Shows Depth of Public
Animosity
Toward Managed Care" by Hudson Sangree, November 30, 1998), set a
precedent
by awarding the huge punitive damages even though the woman suffered no
lasting health consequences from the decision. A major factor in the
jury's
ruling was presentation of information about how the company made its
decision
to deny the woman's care. Humana had hired a Santa Monica (California)
based company, Value Health Sciences (VHS), to
evaluate the
physician's
request. VHS advertised that it saves its clients $38 million dollars
on
requests for hysterectomies. When Humana notified the woman's doctor of
its decision, the reviewer informed the woman's doctor that the surgery
wasn't medically necessary. The decision is contradicted by National
Cancer
Institute standards. A tape recording of a telephone argument between
the
patient's doctor and the physician working as Humana's reviewer was
played
for the jury, which increased jurors' sympathy for the plaintiff. The
jurors
were also appalled when they were told that Humana paid its reviewers
bonuses
for denying claims.
ERISA often prevents suits against health
plans
for punitive
damages.
However, ERISA did not apply in this case because the woman received
her
health insurance through her husband's work as a public employee, and
ERISA
only applies to persons insured by private employers. Attorney Mark
Hiepler
estimates that for this reason, nearly 30% of the U.S. population is
NOT
restricted by the ERISA shield.
Virginia Psychologists Suing Blue
Cross/Blue Shield
The American Psychological Association has
also
joined the Virginia
Academy of Clinical Psychologists in a suit filed December 11, 1998,
against
Blue Cross/Blue Shield of the National Capital Area and its HMO
subsidiary,
CapitalCare. Also listed as defendants are the contracted companies who
administer the mental health benefits: Value Behavioral Health,
ValueOptions,
and Health Management Strategies International. Six psychologists and
two
patients filed the complaint, stating that the defendants acted in ways
that prevented patients from accessing the benefits they had been
promised.
For instance, a year ago the plans threatened to terminate providers
who
refused to accept a drastic reduction in pay, which resulted in greatly
reducing the size of its provider network.
Texas Attorney General Sues Six HMOs
On December 16, 1998, Dan Morales, the
Attorney
General of Texas,
announced
he has filed lawsuits against six HMOs, accusing them of penalizing
doctors
who do not limit patients' medical care and of illegally compensating
those
who did. The companies, Aetna/U.S. Healthcare, Humana Health Plan of
Texas,
Pacificare of Texas, Aetna Health Plans of North Texas, NYLCare Health
Plans of the Southwest, and NYLCare Health Plans of the Gulf Coast,
were
also accused of giving patients deceptive information about coverages
and
misrepresenting the timeliness of handling claims. An Aetna spokesman
called
the allegations "preposterous," while one from Humana said Texas
regulators
were well aware of the HMOs' contracts and had approved them.
Pennsylvania Court Narrows
Interpretations of ERISA
State courts continue to wrestle with how
broadly
the ERISA
preemption
of state laws for employer-based health plans should apply. In
December,
the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a decision in favor of a
plaintiff
against an HMO, U.S. Healthcare (Pappas v. Asbel, No. J-97-1997, Pa S.
Ct. Dec. 23, 1998). In its opinion, the court noted that when Congress
passed the ERISA law, it did not intend to preempt state laws which
govern
the provision of safe medical care. Thus claims that an HMO has been
negligent
by providing covered medical benefits in such a dilatory fashion (i.e.,
deliberately delaying care) that the patient is injured should not be
dismissed
because of ERISA preemption. The state court decision is not binding on
other states but has "persuasive authority" outside Pennsylvania.
Spring, 1999
$120 MILLION VERDICT AGAINST HMO SETS RECORD
On January 20, 1999, a jury in San Bernadino
awarded record punitive
damages to the plaintiff in a case brought against Aetna U.S.
Healthcare,
the nation’s largest health insurer, by Teresa Goodrich, whose husband,
44-year-old David Goodrich, died from a rare form of stomach cancer in
1995. In addition to $4.5 million awarded for medical expenses and loss
of companionship, the jury awarded $116 million in punitive damages for
the company’s “malice, oppression and fraud” in delaying and denying
approval
for appropriate treatment. The company is appealing the decision. The
federal
ERISA law that would have blocked any punitive damages in many lawsuits
did not apply in this case because David Goodrich was a government
employee.
Spring, 1999
CALIFORNIA PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SUIT
PROCEEDS
CPA’s lawsuit against Aetna/U.S. Healthcare
for
false advertising of
its mental health benefit has survived an attempt by the defendant to
have
the suit dismissed. Aetna took the case to federal court and tried to
invoke
the ERISA preemption, which would protect the health plan from
accountability
to state law. The judge overruled Aetna, and the case is back in state
court. Now the discovery process, in which witnesses are deposed and
documents
are examined, has begun.
Spring, 1999
]SUPREME COURT ALLOWS RACKETEERING SUITS
AGAINST
INSURERS
In a landmark decision on January 20 (Humana
Inc.
v. Forsyth,
97-303),
the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the federal RICO law (the Racketeer
Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970) could be used by consumers to
sue
insurers for triple damages for fraud. Until now, most courts have
ruled
that insurers are governed by state regulation and are immune from
lawsuits
based on federal statutes. The case involved policyholders of Humana,
Inc.,
who alleged a scheme by the company to get secret discounts on hospital
billings while patients were still responsible for paying their usual
percentage
of the undiscounted hospital bills. Most individuals who want to sue
their
insurer are not likely to benefit from the decision, but more
class-action
suits and larger monetary judgments are expected as a result.
Spring, 1999
KAISER SUED FOR FALSE ADVERTISING
The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer
Rights,
under the
leadership
of consumer activist Jamie Court, charged Kaiser Permanente with false
advertising, in a lawsuit filed on March 16, 1999. According to the
suit,
Kaiser has spent $60 million a year on television and print ads that
emphatically
state that only doctors, not insurance administrators, make decisions
about
patient care at Kaiser. The slogan was “In the hands of
doctors.”
The consumer group alleges that Kaiser physicians are under constant
pressure
to curtail medical costs. The company has reduced Kaiser’s medical
budget,
pushed doctors to reduce the number and length of hospitalizations, and
tied physicians’ compensation to business quotas limiting patient
expenses,
according to the suit. The action was filed in State Superior Court in
San Francisco on behalf of the nearly 500,000 members who joined the
health
plan from 1996 to 1998.
ERISA MATTERS
Summer, 1999
According to an article in the Orange County Register (Daniel
Weintraub,
“Tale of Aetna tape: Fear of suit a factor in health claim reviews,”
October
25, 1998), a video tape of Aetna lawyers training claims managers about
procedures for denying claims shows the insurer considers liability
exposure
in determining whether or not to pay a claim. ERISA-protected claims
were
to be separated from non-ERISA claims, where state laws apply. ERISA
claims
could be denied after only a cursory review, while non-ERISA claims
were
to be scrutinized more carefully.
LAWSUITS AGAINST AETNA PROCEEDING
Summer, 1999
The California Psychological Association’s
lawsuit
against
Aetna/U.S.
Healthcare and its contractors, HAI of California and Adventist Health
Behavioral Care, is progressing. The suit, which accuses these
companies
of false advertising for selling more generous mental health benefits
than
they intend to provide, is in the discovery stage, where the plaintiffs
present a list of exact questions that must be answered and specified
documents
the defendants must produce. Meanwhile, efforts by HAI and Adventist to
be removed from the suit have failed, along with Aetna’s attempt to
have
the suit dismissed in federal court based on the ERISA preemption.
Aetna has also been sued under the federal
anti-racketeering law
(RICO)
in U.S. District Court in Philadelphia on behalf of nearly six million
people who enrolled or renewed their membership in Aetna from July,
1996,
to the present. The class action suit is being conducted by the
Foundation
for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, a Santa Monica consumer advocacy
group.
The plaintiffs claim Aetna advertises that it is dedicated to quality
medical
care, while in actuality the company encourages systematic cost cutting
that undermines the quality of care.
Spring, 1999
KAISER
SUED FOR FALSE
ADVERTISING
The Foundation for Taxpayer and
Consumer Rights,
under the leadership
of consumer activist Jamie Court, charged Kaiser Permanente with false
advertising, in a lawsuit filed on March 16, 1999. According to the
suit,
Kaiser has spent $60 million a year on television and print ads that
emphatically
state that only doctors, not insurance administrators, make decisions
about
patient care at Kaiser. The slogan was “In the hands of
doctors.”
The consumer group alleges that Kaiser physicians are under constant
pressure
to curtail medical costs. The company has reduced Kaiser’s
medical budget,
pushed doctors to reduce the number and length of hospitalizations, and
tied physicians’ compensation to business quotas limiting
patient expenses,
according to the suit. The action was filed in State Superior Court in
San Francisco on behalf of the nearly 500,000 members who joined the
health
plan from 1996 to 1998.
ERISA
Preemption Laws & RICO:
California
Fines Kaiser $1 Million Following Patient's Death
Kaiser
Pill Splitting Lawsuit
VERY,
VERY, VERY LONG LISTING OF LAWSUITS AGAINST KAISER PERMANENTE
INCLUDING SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA SUPERIOR COURT CASES 1992 -
2001.
https://kaiserpapers.com/legalstuff/medmal.html
Kaiser
Class Action Law Suits
Kaiser
On Trial
Petition for
Peremptory Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive
Relief
name="Family_of_CA" Family of CA man awarded $319K
in insulin overdose
LOS
ANGELES—An arbitration panel has faulted Kaiser Foundation Health Plan
Inc. for contributing to the overdose death of a patient in 2005, and
awarded his family $319,000.
The panel found the Kaiser hospital in
Harbor City "fell beneath the standard of care" and that the insulin
overdose was "a substantial contributing factor" in the death of
73-year-old Peter
Lakos,
the panel wrote in a decision dated Jan. 30.
Lakos,
a Type 2 diabetic, was injected with 10 times the normal dose of
insulin and went into respiratory arrest in 2005. He died about two
weeks after the overdose, said attorney Raymond Paul Johnson, who
represents the Lakos family.
""We'd like to express our sympathy to the
family," said Kaiser spokesman Jim Anderson, who declined to comment
further.
A
three-day hearing was held last month with both sides giving oral and
written testimony before an independent arbiter. Lakos' widow, Rose,
testified that besides being overdosed, her husband developed bedsores
due to lack of care, Johnson said.
The panel awarded Rose Lakos and her two
sons
$318,944.
Formerly at:
http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_8187532?nclick_check=1
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